Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa

acetate acid active constituents African countries African Medicinal Plants ailments alkaloids anthelmintic anthraquinones antimicrobial antimicrobial activity Apiaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae Ayurveda bark biological activity blood cent centre CH3 CH3 CH3 chewing sticks Chromatographed cm long common compounds concentration contain Dalziel decoction developing countries digitalis diseases Djukanovic dose Drug Research effect Eluted Euphorbiaceae example Fabaceae Farnsworth flowers fraction fruit Geneva Ghana glabrous glycoside guinea pig ileum healing herbal herbalist herbs ileum incantation isolated Kerharo Kokwaro Lagos Lamiaceae leaf leaves Lloydia medicinal plants methanol method modern doctors modern medicine Nigeria OAU/STRC OCH3 Ocimum gratissimum patient Pharmacognosy pharmacological pharmacopoeia Pharmacy phytochemical phytochemical screening plant extracts poison potions powder preparations produced Rauwolfia recipes remedy reported reserpine root Rubiaceae saponins scientific seeds Sofowora Solanaceae species stem steroidal stimulant Tanzania therapeutic toxic traditional medical practitioners traditional medicine traditional practitioner Trease and Evans treating treatment University Watt and Breyer-Brandwijk Zingiberaceae