Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse: Water Quality Management Library, Volume 10Takashi Asano The effective integration of water and reclaimed wastewater still requires close examination of public health issues, infrastructure and facilities planning, wastewater treatment plant siting, treatment process reliability, economic and financial analyses, and water utility management. This book assembles, analyzes, and reviews the various aspects of wastewater reclamation, recycling, and reuse in most parts of the world. It considers the effective integration of water and reclaimed wastewater, public health issues, infrastructure and facilities planning, waste-water treatment plant siting, treatment process reliability, economic and financial analysis, and water utility management. |
Contents
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION RECYCLING | 1 |
Wastewater Reuse Planning | 9 |
Wastewater Reuse Applications | 23 |
Microbial Health Risk Estimation for Wastewater Reuse | 47 |
PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF WATER REUSE PROJECTS | 57 |
Planning Area Determination | 63 |
Institutional Feasibility | 73 |
Facilities Plan Components | 81 |
U S EPA Water Reuse Guidelines | 680 |
World Health Organization Guidelines | 692 |
MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND ITS ROLE IN | 705 |
Use of Risk Estimates in CostBenefit Analysis | 749 |
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND WASTEWATER | 757 |
Biological Filtering Properties of the Soil Media | 767 |
Summary and Conclusions | 774 |
Overview of the Study | 780 |
Economic Analyses | 91 |
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE IN SMALL | 113 |
WASTE STABILIZATION PONDS AND WASTEWATER | 141 |
PHYSICOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS IN TREATMENT | 159 |
Filtration for Water Reuse | 181 |
References | 212 |
THE ROLE OF FILTRATION FOR WASTEWATER REUSE | 219 |
Pretreatment Requirements | 245 |
Cost of Wastewater Filtration | 259 |
Commercial Reverse Osmosis Technology | 272 |
Feed Water Temperature | 308 |
Wastewater Reclamation Using RO Technology | 318 |
Conclusions | 339 |
ULTRAVIOLET UV DISINFECTION | 345 |
Review of Current UV Disinfection Technologies | 353 |
Design Considerations for UV Disinfection Facilities | 373 |
Compliance Monitoring | 381 |
MICROBIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN WASTEWATER | 437 |
Survival and Fate of Pathogens on Crops | 450 |
Assessing Microbial Risks | 470 |
References | 479 |
INFECTIOUS DISEASE CONCERNS | 489 |
Epidemiology | 503 |
Summary and Conclusions | 515 |
CITY OF SAN DIEGO HEALTH EFFECTS STUDY | 521 |
Chemical Agents | 536 |
Plant Reliability | 547 |
Chemical Risk Assessment | 566 |
Health Advisory Committee Conclusion | 574 |
EVALUATING METHODS OF ESTABLISHING HUMAN | 581 |
Conceptual Framework of Guideline Development | 589 |
DoseResponse AnalysisQuantifying Acceptable Daily Intake | 597 |
Numerical Limits Based on Preventing Pollutant Accumulation | 604 |
Summary | 618 |
WATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE CRITERIA | 627 |
Water Quality Considerations for Reuse Applications | 640 |
Factors Affecting Criteria Development | 647 |
Water Reclamation and Reuse Criteria | 659 |
AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION WITH TREATED | 827 |
Brief Assessment of Existing Guidelines Regarding the Use | 835 |
Basis for the Establishment of Portuguese Guidelines on the Use | 864 |
Acknowledgements | 872 |
Water Resources Development and Management | 878 |
Current and Future Reclaimed Wastewater Reuse in Tunisia | 892 |
WATER RECYCLING IN LOS ANGELES COUNTY | 917 |
The Water Reclamation Process | 923 |
Effluent Quality Considerations | 929 |
Economic Advantages | 936 |
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE | 1037 |
Special Studies Project Resource Management | 1076 |
Floridas Reclaimed Water Regulations | 1091 |
The Impact of St Petersburgs Reclaimed Water System | 1101 |
Water Factory 21 | 1107 |
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE | 1143 |
Water Quality | 1157 |
WASTEWATER REUSE IN SOUTH AFRICA | 1163 |
THE FRENCH WASTEWATER REUSE EXPERIENCE | 1193 |
Usage Restrictions According to the Quality | 1202 |
Acknowledgements | 1210 |
U S History of Indirect Potable Reuse | 1219 |
Indirect Potable Reuse Water Quality and Public Health | 1241 |
| 1267 | |
Process Selection for Health Effects Studies | 1273 |
Water Quality Results | 1293 |
THE COST OF WASTEWATER RECLAMATION AND REUSE | 1335 |
LEGAL ASPECTS OF WATER RECLAMATION | 1397 |
Local Laws and Ordinances | 1409 |
| 1415 | |
Case Studies | 1429 |
When Those Who Conflict Help Solve the Problem | 1442 |
How Community Relations Helped Win Approval | 1455 |
THE REGULATORY STATUS OF WASTEWATER | 1463 |
WASTEWATER RECLAMATION CRITERIA | 1477 |
HEALTH GUIDELINES REPORTED BY A | 1491 |
| 1501 | |
Common terms and phrases
activated addition Agency agricultural alternative analysis application Aqua assessment associated average bacteria bacteriophages California chemical chlorine coliform concentration contamination cost criteria crops demand detected determine disease disinfection distribution District dose drinking effects effluent Environmental estimate exposure facilities factors feed Figure filter filtration flow groundwater guidelines human important increase indicator industrial infection irrigation lamp levels limits mean membrane methods mg/L monitoring operation organic parameters particles pathogens percent performance period planning plant pollutant pond potential present pressure primary produce range recharge reclaimed water reduce regulations removal reported Research reservoirs reuse risk salinity samples secondary soil solids specific standards storage surface Table tertiary tion treated treatment turbidity types unit users values virus viruses wastewater wastewater treatment water quality water reuse water supply