Language and the State: Perspectives on the Eighth ScheduleR. S. Gupta, Anvita Abbi, Kailash S. Aggarwal Papers presented to a National Seminar on Perspectives on the Eighth Schedule held at the Centre of Linguistics and English, School of Languages, Jawaharlal Nehru University, August 5-6, 1993. |
Contents
WITH SPECIAL | 8 |
LANGUAGE AND THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION | 24 |
THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE AS A DEVICE | 30 |
Copyright | |
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amendment Annamalai areas Article 351 Assamese Bhili Bhojpuri Bihar bilingual Census of India cent Central Commission composite culture Constitution of India context criteria culture of India Delhi Devanagari dialects Eighth Schedule Eighth Schedule languages elite ethnic Gondi groups Gujarati Hindustani I-XI Indian Constitution Institute issue Kannada Karnataka Kashmiri Khubchandani Khullar Konkani language development language planning language policy languages of India large number learning linguistic minorities literary literature Madhya Pradesh Mahapatra Maithili major Malayalam Manipuri Marathi medium of instruction minority languages modern Indian languages mother tongue multilingual Nagaland national language NCERT Nepali non-Scheduled languages official language official purposes Orissa Oriya paper Pattanayak political population primary schools primary stage programmes Punjabi Rajasthani language recognition recognized regional languages role Sahitya Akademi Sanskrit Santali script Sindhi social society speakers spoken languages standard language status Tamil teachers Telugu three languages tribal children tribal communities tribal languages Tulu Urdu West Bengal