Lie Detectors, Their History and Use

accused admissible admitted agreed answer appeal arrest asked August Vollmer began believed Berkeley Police Berkeley Police Department Byrd California called charge Cleve Backster conclusion confession convicted Coston crime Crowell decision defendant defendant's denied Dennis deputies detection employees Erle Stanley Gardner evidence explained Father Summers federal fingerprint Frye galvanic skin response girl Gonzales graph Gross Guam guilty Hightower Hirt holdup Houser identified innocence insisted instrument involved John Larson Judge jury justice Keeler Larson later lawyer lie detector examination lie detector test looked Louis Gross Martinez murder mystery nolle prosequi officers Okeke Oliver Palma Patsel Patsy percent person polygraph examination polygraph test polygraphist prison probation prosecution prosecutor questions Reagan record Reid replied Ridling Riedel robbery San Francisco Schwartz sentenced Sheriff stipulation story suspect technique telling the truth testimony Tillinger tion told trial court victim vindication Vollmer wanted Warren Weger witness Wochnick