Balasaraswati: Her Art and Life

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Wesleyan University Press, Jun 15, 2010 - Biography & Autobiography - 325 pages

An intimate portrait of one of the great performing artists of the twentieth century

This is the first complete biography of T. Balasaraswati (1918–1984), a dancer and musician from southern India who became recognized worldwide as one of the great performing artists of the twentieth century. In India she was a legend in her own time, acclaimed before she was thirty years old as the great dancer of traditional bharata natyam. Balasaraswati was a passionate revolutionary, an entirely modern artist whose impact was proclaimed by some of the most prominent figures in contemporary dance in India and the West. Her art and life defined the heart of a tradition. Her life story offers an extraordinary view of the enigmatic matrilineal devadasi community and traditional artistic practice from which modern South Indian dance styles have emerged. This deeply engaging biography draws together Balasaraswati's personal account of her life and her reflections on the process of making dance and music. It includes the commentary of family members and dozens of contemporaries from throughout her fifty-year career, revealing hereditary artistic values and conventions that have virtually disappeared in modern India. The book is generously illustrated with rare historical photos and a duotone gallery of distinguished photographers' images of Balasaraswati's dancing.

Hardcover is un-jacketed.

 

Contents

Madras and Environs
8
Descendants of Vina Dhanammal
15
FROM THE HEART OF THE TRADITION I
17
Mowbrays Road Madras ca 1895
21
Vina Dhanammal with musicians and music patrons 1911
42
Modarapu Govindarajulu Balasaraswatis father early 1920s
48
Ammanakshi Amman Temple Kanchipuram
57
RENAISSANCE 19271936
60
Balasaraswati with Vedantam Lakshminarayana Sastri Madras ca 1948
139
Ensemble for the kuravanji Sarabendra Bhoopala 1949
145
Recipients of Presidents Award Sangeet Natak Akademi Delhi 1955_1SS
155
T Jayammal Delhi 1960
165
ON THE BACK OF A PEACOCK 19611972
185
SOMETHING GREAT AND GRAND 19721984
225
Acknowledgments
253
Select Biographies
255

Studio portrait of Balasaraswati 1934
84
Uday Shankar Balasaraswati and T Shankaran Calcutta 1934
94
RECONSTRUCTION 19361947
100
Balasaraswati in Egmore ca 1938
108
K Kandappa Pillai at Central Railway Station Madras 1940
117
DANCING FOR MURUGAN 19471961
138
Notes
267
Glossary
285
Bibliography
297
Index
307
Copyright

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About the author (2010)

DOUGLAS M. KNIGHT JR. is a musician and independent scholar whose personal and artistic relationship with India and Balasaraswati's family began in the late 1960s. He has appeared in performance with Balasaraswati, her brothers Ranganathan and Viswanathan, her daughter Lakshmi Knight, and her grandson Aniruddha Knight. He has been a Fulbright Scholar and a Guggenheim Fellow, as well as the recipient of other honors and awards.