The Coherence of EC Policies on Trade, Competition and Industry

achieve active industrial policy analysis anti-dumping anti-trust argue arise assessment CEPR Community policies competences competition and industrial contradictions cooperation coordination Council countries decisions domestic firms domestic market EC level EC policy EC trade policy efficiency efficient economic EU Treaty European European Commission European Union example export extent externalities factors of production foreign free trade GATT Helpman and Krugman impact implementation industrial and competition industrial markets industrial policy objectives integration internal market intervention issue marginal cost market failures Member merger regulation Messerlin Neven Nonetheless OECD oligopoly optimal policy optimal trade outcome policy conflicts policy measures policy practice policy tools political economy production protectionist public procurement qualified majority voting R&D intensive R&D investment R&D policy restrictions result social specific subsidies sunrise industries tariff tax/subsidy taxes theoretical theory third market trade and competition trade and industrial trade/competition policies trading partners trans-european networks Treaty welfare