State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery

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Cambridge University Press, Aug 30, 2004 - Business & Economics - 466 pages
The study undertakes a comparative analysis of the state as an economic actor in developing countries. Why have some developing country states been more successful at facilitating industrialization than others? An answer to this question is developed by focusing both on patterns of state construction and patterns of state intervention aimed at promoting industrialization. Four countries are analyzed in detail - South Korea, Brazil, India, and Nigeria - over the twentieth century. The states in these countries varied from cohesive-capitalist (mainly in Korea), through fragmented-multiclass (mainly in India), to neo-patrimonial (mainly in Nigeria). It is argued that cohesive-capitalist states have been most effective at promoting industrialization and neo-patrimonial states the least. The performance of fragmented-multiclass states falls somewhere in the middle. After explaining in detail as to why this should be so, the study traces the origins of these different state types historically, emphasizing the role of different types of colonialisms in the process of state construction in the developing world.
 

Contents

The Colonial Origins of a Modern Political Economy The Japanese Lineage of Koreas CohesiveCapitalist State
27
The Rhee Interregnum Saving South Korea for Cohesive Capitalism
62
A CohesiveCapitalist State Reimposed Park Chung Hee and Rapid Industrialization
84
TWO STEPS FORWARD ONE STEP BACK Brazil
125
Invited Dependency Fragmented State and Foreign Resources in Brazils Early Industrialization
127
Grow Now Pay Later State and Indebted Industrialization in Modern Brazil
169
SLOW BUT STEADY India
219
Origins of a FragmentedMulticlass State and a Sluggish Economy Colonial India
221
Indias FragmentedMulticlass State and Protected Industrialization
257
DASHED EXPECTATIONS Nigeria
289
Colonial Nigeria Origins of a Neopatrimonial State and a CommodityExporting Economy
291
Sovereign Nigeria Neopatrimonialism and Failure of Industrialization
329
Understanding States and State Intervention in the Global Periphery
367
Select Bibliography
427
Index
447
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About the author (2004)

Atul Kohli is the David K. E. Bruce Professor of International Affairs at Princeton University. He has written or edited nine books and has published some fifty articles. His most recent publications included States, Markets and Just Growth (United Nations University Press, 2003) and The Success of India's Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2002). He has held fellowships from the Russell Sage Foundation, Ford Foundation, and the Social Science Research Council, New York.