A. Madhaviah: A BiographyThis text is includes a biography of the great 19th century Tamil social reformer, humanist and scholar A. Madhaviah (1872-1925), followed by a translation of his novel Muthumeenakshi: the autobiography of a Brahmin Girl (1903). Madhaviah focused on the harsh conditions of female existence amongst the upper caste although he was not a pessimist. He supported widow remarriage and argued that the salvation of women and society lay in education. Madhaviah drew moral and literary validation for his ideas from classical Sangam Tamil texts but was also influenced by bourgeois notions of sexual restraint and female domesticity. Muthumeenakshi is a searing, realistic commentary on marital politics, sexuality, female illiteracy and patriarchy in 19th century south India. Madhaviah uses the autobiographical voice of a motherless Brahmin girl to make a plea for the reform of social customs that inhibited the sexual and educational lives of upper caste women. |
Contents
Perunkulam and Madras | 10 |
A Framework for Modern Indian Humanism | 25 |
Faith Reason and Social Justice | 45 |
Copyright | |
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Annie Besant Appavier Appuswamy Athai began bhakti biography brahman British brother Chennai Christian College Magazine Clarinda colonial conversion cultural daughter Dharma Sadgeeta Manjeri English novel father gender Getting Girls Girls to School Hindu Hinduism human husband Indian Iyer journal Krishnan Kummi Kutti Lakshmi letter literary Madhavan Madhavan Collection Madhaviah Madras Christian College Manian Manimekhalai Manjeri Manni marriage married Meenakshi Miller missionary month mother Mukta Venkatesh Munram Bhagam Muthu Muthulakshmi Muthumeenakshi National Padmavati Charitram Palayamkottai Panchamritam Perunkulam Podhu Dharma Sadgeeta poem Posthumous Autobiography praise published Ramayana religion religious ritual rupees Sangam Satyananda scriptures sexual Social Reform South India story Subramania Bharati Sundaresan Sundu Swadesamitran Tamil and English Tamil literature Tamil Nesan Tamil novel teyvadiyals Theosophical Society Thillai Govindan Thillai Govindan's Miscellany Thiruvananthapuram thought Tirukkural Tiruvalluvar upper caste Vedanayakam Pillai Verified Factual Record wedding western widow remarriage wife woman women write wrote young