African Ethnobotany: Poisons and Drugs : Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology

According acid Acokanthera action activity Africa alkaloids amounts animals apex applied arrow poison base blood boiled BOTANY branches Cameroon cardiac caused central Chem chemical CHEMISTRY cm long common compounds Congo contain convulsions death decoction diseases Distribution doses drink drunk east effect esters et al Euphorbia extract fishing flowers forest fruit Fula Gabon Ghana glycosides head heart HUNTING POISON ingredients isolated Ivory Coast juice Kenya killed known lateral latex leaf leaves less Medica medicine mg/kg mice minutes mixed Nigeria observed occurred orally pain Pharm plant powder preparation produced pygmies rats region reported River root root bark rounded samples seeds Senegal short showed side similar species stem bark Strophanthus structure Strychnos studies Tanzania tests tion toxic TRADITIONAL MEDICINE treat tree tubers usually VERNACULAR NAMES wide wood Zaire