Against Lord and State: Religion and Peasant Uprisings in Malabar, 1836-1921Arguing against the generally held view that the Mappila uprisings of Malabar resulted either from communal tension or agrarian discontent, this book analyzes the complex interrelationships between economic discontent and religious ideology in which the conflicts were rooted. Panikkar delineates the evolution of a negative class consciousness among the rural Hindu Mappilas from the early years of British rule to the final and decisive 1921 uprising against the lord and state. |
Contents
The Making of a Tradition | 49 |
MAPS | 66 |
Quest for a Solution | 92 |
Copyright | |
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acres adhikari administration agrarian army Athan Gurukkal Brahmin British officials Calicut cent Chembrasseri Congress leaders Conolly courts cultivator dacoity Dale Dept district magistrate district officials Ernad eviction fanaticism grievances Gurukkal Hindu Home Poll Ibid ideology incidents India influence intermediary kanakkar Islam janmis Judl K. P. Keshava Menon kanam Kareem Kerala Kerala Patrika Khilafat Movement killed Kulathur Kunhammad Haji Kunhi labourers land revenue large number legislation Logan Madhavan Nair Madras Presidency Makti Malabar District Malabar Manual Malayala Manorama Mamburam Manjeri Mattannur melcharth MNNR Moidu Maulavi Moplah mosque Muhammad murder Musaliar Muslim Nambudiri nineteenth century Non-cooperation oppression Ottappalam outbreaks Pandikkad Panikkar participants peasants police political Ponnani population Pukkottur raja rebellion rebels religious rent Report revolt RMSC rural poor Sayyid Alavi Sept social taluk Tangal tenants Tipu Sultan Tirurangadi uprisings village Walluvanad Walluvanad taluk ΝΑΙ