Aims and Methods of Vegetation EcologyIntroduction - clarification of concepts. Background and current trends in vegetation ecology. Plant community hypotheses. Considerations in vegetation sampling. Vegetation analysis in the field. Community sampling: the releve method. Measuring species quantities. The count-plot method and plotless sampling techniques. Classifying and ordinating vegetation data. Vegetation structure, classification units, and systems. Classifying vegetation by tabular comparison. Mathematical treatment of vegetation data. Spatial and temporal explanations of vegetation patterns. Vegetation-environmental correlation studies. Causal-analytical inquiries into the origin of plant communities. Succession, climax, and stability. Vegetation and site mapping. Synthesis of Aims and methods in vegetation ecology. |
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Contents
Introduction Clarification of Concepts | 3 |
Background and Current Trends in Vegetation Ecology | 10 |
Plant Community Hypotheses | 22 |
Copyright | |
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analysis applied association become changes classes classification climate closely combinations comparison concept considered constancy count cover crown defined density detailed determined differential discussed distance distribution dominant ecological ecosystem environmental established estimate evergreen example factors field FIGURE floristic forest formation frequency further give given grass ground growing habitat height herb herbaceous important increasing indices individuals layer least leaves less limited Mainly meadow mean measured method namely natural objective obtained occur organic patterns percent plant communities plot position possible present quadrats quantitative range reference region relatively relevé represented requires result root sample scale season separate shown shows shrubs similar soil species stage stand stem structure Subdivisions succession surface TABLE tall term tion trees tropical undergrowth units usually values variations vegetation woody