Bilingual: Life and Reality

Front Cover
Harvard University Press, Apr 15, 2010 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 276 pages
Whether in family life, social interactions, or business negotiations, half the people in the world speak more than one language every day. Yet many myths persist about bilingualism and bilinguals. Does being bilingual mean you are equally fluent in two languages, or that you belong to two cultures, or even that you have multiple personalities? Can you become bilingual only as a child? Why do bilinguals switch from one language to another in mid-sentence? Will raising bilingual children confuse and delay their learning of any language? In this book, the author, an international authority on bilingualism, son of an English mother and a French father, explores the many facets of bilingualism. He draws on research, interviews, autobiographies, and the engaging examples of bilingual authors. He describes the various strategies, some useful, some not, used by parents raising bilingual children, explains how children easily pick up and forget languages, and considers how bilingualism affects the experience and expression of emotions, thoughts, and dreams. This book shows that speaking two or more languages is not a sign of intelligence, evasiveness, cultural alienation, or political disloyalty. For millions of people, it is simply a way of navigating the complexities of life.
 

Contents

Why Are People Bilingual?
3
Describing Bilinguals
18
The Functions of Languages
28
Language Mode and Language Choice
39
CodeSwitching and Borrowing
51
Speaking and Writing Monolingually
63
Having an Accent in a Language
79
Languages across the Lifespan
85
Bilingual Writers
134
Special Bilinguals
145
In and Out of Bilingualism
163
Acquiring Two Languages
178
Linguistic Aspects of Childhood Bilingualism
191
Family Strategies and Support
205
Effects of Bilingualism on Children
218
Education and Bilingualism
229

Attitudes and Feelings about Bilingualism
97
Bilinguals Who Are Also Bicultural
108
Personality Thinking and Dreaming and Emotions in Bilinguals
121
Conclusion
243
Index
271
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About the author (2010)

François Grosjean is Professor Emeritus at Neuchâtel University, and author of Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism.