Capital Market Instruments: Analysis and ValuationThe authors have applied their practical knowledge to produce a text that is concise yet thorough. It will be extremely valuable both as a beginner's guide and as a work of reference for those more experienced in the world of capital markets.Ian B. Abrams, Managing Director, Mizuho International plcMoorad Choudhry and his co-authors have made a noteworthy contribution to the literature on financial economics with this book, and I hope that this exciting and interesting new work spurs readers on to their own research and investigation.Jane Douglas-Jones, Managing Editor, FOWMoorad Choudhry and his co-authors have produced a book that provides excellent and comprehensive coverage of a wide range of traditional and modern derivative securities. Given its content and user-friendly style, it is sure to become required reading for many courses in finance.Brian A. Eales, Department of Economics, London Guildhall University'The complexity of the markets made simple is a goal this book achieves with enthusiasm - an excellent guide suitable for practitioners at all levels.'Huw Williams, VP, Head of Sales, EAME Structured Finance Services, JPMorganChaseThis is a well-crafted book and |
Contents
1ntroduction to financial market instruments | 3 |
Derivative instruments | 7 |
Securities and derivatives | 9 |
Marketdetermined interest rates and the time value of money | 11 |
The time value of money | 14 |
Money market instruments and foreign exchange | 25 |
Securities quoted on a yield basis | 26 |
Securities quoted on a discount basis | 29 |
Interest rate risk | 224 |
Collateralized debt obligations | 227 |
CDO structures | 229 |
Motivation behind CDO issue | 234 |
Analysis and evaluation | 236 |
Expected loss | 239 |
Pricing | 240 |
Shortterm interest rate derivatives | 247 |
Foreign exchange | 33 |
Fixedincome securities I | 41 |
Accrued interest clean and dirty bond prices | 52 |
the current approach | 55 |
Bond pricing in continuous time | 60 |
Forward rates | 65 |
The term structure of interest rates | 67 |
Term structure hypotheses | 77 |
Fixedincome securities II interest rate risk | 83 |
Duration | 84 |
Modified duration | 87 |
Convexity | 90 |
Appendix 51 Measuring convexity | 95 |
Appendix 52 Taylor expansion of the priceyield function | 97 |
Fixedincome securities III optionadjusted spread analysis | 99 |
A theoretical framework | 100 |
The methodology in practice | 106 |
Appendix 61 Calculating interest rate paths | 109 |
Interest rate modelling | 111 |
Onefactor term structure models | 115 |
Further onefactor term structure models | 118 |
The HeathJarrowMorton model | 120 |
Choosing a term structure model | 124 |
Fitting the yield curve | 128 |
Nonparametric methods | 132 |
Comparing curves | 136 |
Spline methodology and fitting the yield curve | 138 |
Bootstrapping | 139 |
the cubic Bspline | 140 |
Mathematical tools | 147 |
Bsplines | 153 |
Conclusion | 156 |
1nflationindexed bonds | 157 |
Indexlinked bond yields | 160 |
Analysis of real interest rates | 169 |
Appendix 101 Current issuers of publicsector indexed securities | 171 |
Appendix 102 US Treasury inflationindexed securities | 172 |
Mortgagebacked securities I | 177 |
Assetbacked bonds | 179 |
Securitizing mortgages | 184 |
Mortgagebacked securities | 189 |
Cash flow patterns | 192 |
Collateralized mortgage securities | 197 |
Nonagency CMO bonds | 202 |
Commercial mortgagebacked securities | 204 |
Introduction to the evaluation and analysis of mortgagebacked bonds | 207 |
Mortgagebacked securities II | 217 |
Forward contracts | 253 |
Shortterm interest rate futures | 254 |
Appendix 141 The forward interest rate and futures implied forward rate | 263 |
Appendix 142 Arbitrage proof of the futures price being equal to the forward price | 264 |
Swaps | 267 |
Interest rate swaps | 268 |
Zerocoupon swap pricing | 273 |
Nonvanilla interest rate swaps | 280 |
Currency swaps | 283 |
Swaptions | 286 |
Overview of interest rate swap applications | 291 |
Options I | 298 |
Option instruments | 303 |
setting the scene | 305 |
Options II | 308 |
The BlackScholes option model | 310 |
Interest rate options and the Black model | 318 |
Comment on the BlackScholes model | 320 |
A final word on option models | 322 |
Appendix 171 Summary of basic statistical concepts | 323 |
Appendix 172 Lognormal distribution of returns | 324 |
Appendix 173 The BlackScholes model in Microsoft Excel | 325 |
Options III | 328 |
the Greeks | 330 |
The option smile | 338 |
Caps and floors | 340 |
Credit derivatives | 342 |
Summary | 350 |
Pricing of credit derivatives | 351 |
Credit spread modelling | 355 |
Credit spread products | 360 |
Appendix 191 Terms and definitions | 365 |
1ntroduction to equity instrument analysis | 369 |
Valuation of shares | 374 |
Dividend policy | 378 |
1ntroduction to financial ratio analysis | 381 |
Ratio analysis | 384 |
Managementlevel ratio analysis | 388 |
Corporate valuation | 392 |
Appendix 211 Capital asset pricing model | 394 |
RATE computer software | 399 |
Using the zero curve models | 400 |
Calculation methods | 406 |
Instrument valuation | 410 |
Static data and dropdown lists | 412 |
Index | 414 |
Other editions - View all
Capital Market Instruments: Analysis and Valuation M. Choudhry,D. Joannas,G. Landuyt,R. Pereira,R. Pienaar Limited preview - 2009 |
Common terms and phrases
analysis arbitrage asset price assume B-S model bank basis points bond price bond's borrowing calculated call option cash flows Chapter CMOS conventional convexity corporate counterparty coupon bond coupon payment credit default swap credit derivatives credit risk credit spread debt delta discount factor dividend equation equity example expected expiry FIGURE fixed fixed-rate floating-rate forward contract forward rate function funds futures contract gilt given hedge implied inflation interest payments interest rate swap investment investors issue issuer Libor loan market-maker maturity date measure modified duration money market mortgage mortgage-backed bonds notes option pricing period premium present value pricing model principal profit put option PVBP quoted ratio redemption yield risk-free securitization semi-annual share short rate six-month spline spot rate strike price swap rate swaption term structure term to maturity traded tranche Treasury underlying asset valuation volatility yield curve zero-coupon bond
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