Caste and Social Stratification Among the Muslims

Aga Khan Amini Arab Arakkal Ashraf belonging Bhattacharya Bombay Brahman bride-price Calcutta caste groups caste system century Chamars Chavandi Kalan claim cultural customs daughters descent distinctions dominant lineage Dumont economic egalitarian endogamy evidence exogamous gotras high caste Hindu caste hypergamous India interaction Islam islands Ismaili jamat Kalpeni Karnavars Kasauli Kavaratti Kazi Kerala Khiruli Khojas Kidwais Koran Koyas labour Laccadive land live lower groups mahr Malabar Malbaris Malumis marriage alliances marriage circle marry matrilineal Melacheris Meos Mewat Momin Moplahs mosque mother-right Mughals Muslim castes Muslim ethnic groups Muslim groups Muslim society Muslim Tamils Nambudiris Nayars non-Ashraf occupational castes odams Pakistan Pallavaram pals panchayat parda Pathans pattern Patuas political pollution population position Pusalars rank region religious ritual purity sarkar Sayyads sects Shah Sheikh Siddiques Sheikh status Shia social hierarchy social status social stratification Srinivas structure Sunni tenants Thangals tharavad tion traditional occupation village women zamindar