Congenital Deformities of the Testis and Epididymis

abdominal abnormalities absence affected allow anatomical appearance becomes bilateral biopsy birth bottom cause cells cent Chapter close common completely condition congenital considered deferens descent described diagnosis duct early epididymis evidence examination exploration external failure fertility Figure fully groin groups gubernaculum histological hydrocele incidence infant inguinal canal inguinal hernia inguinal ring internal later length less lies lower malignant months normal normal testis observed obstructed occur operation orchidopexy organ pain pass patients performed peritoneal placed position possible pouch present processus vaginalis puberty pubic rare reached recently recorded remains reported retraction scrotal scrotal testis scrotum seen shown side spermatic cord subsequent suggest superficial Surg surgery surgical Table taken testes testicle testicular tion tissue torsion treatment tubules tumour undescended testis unilateral upper Urol usually vessels weeks