Constitution of India, Volume 1

A. K. Gopalan accused action administration Amendment apply Article 19 Article 30 Article 31-A Article 368 Assembly backward classes basic Bihar Bombay Cabinet caste citizens classification clause conferred Constitution of India corporation Court held decision detaining authority directive principles doctrine economic educational institutions effect election enacted equality executive power exercise expression fact federal freedom of speech functions fundamental rights Government of India Governor ground guaranteed Ibid imposed impugned individual interest judicial justice Kerala legislative legislature limited Maneka Gandhi matter means ment Minerva Mills object observed offence Parliament personal liberty political Pradesh President preventive detention Prime Minister procedure prohibition protection provisions public order Punjab purpose question Rajasthan reasonable regard regulation relation religion religious respect restrictions rule Section Singh social society statute sub-clause Supreme Court territory of India tion Union of India validity void West Bengal words