Cultural Symbiosis in Kerala

9th century Adhikarar Ancuvannam and Manikkiramam Arab Arunurruvar Aryan Ay king Ayyan Ayyan Atikal Bhaskara Ravi Brahmin Buddhist Cattan Cera king chieftains church of Tarsa Cilappatikaram Cirikantan Cochin Cola creeds deity Elamkulam English Translation Epigraphist F. C. Burkitt Gopinatha Rao Govarthana Marthanda Governor of Venadu grant Gundert Hindu Hindu temples Ibid Ilava Islam Jain Jain temple Jainism Jewish copper-plates Jewish plates Jews Joseph Rabban Karunandatakkan Kerala history Keralolpathi Kodungallur Kollam Kozhikode Kufic Kulasekhara Kunavay Kunavaynallur land legend M. G. S. Narayanan Malabar Malayalam language Malayalam Transliteration Mar Sapir Iso Menon mentioned Muccunti mosque Murukan Muslims nakshatra nali Nayar numbers Old Malayalam Paliyam plates Palli Pandya Prasnangal present writer prince Prof Rama records rulers script settlers seventy two privileges sloka South Indian Sthanu Ravi Swamikannu Pillai Syrian Christians Tamil Tirukkunavay Tiruvati trade Travancore Varman Vatteluttu vihara Vijayaraga Vijayaragadeva Vilinjam Vira Kota Zamorin Zamorins of Calicut മ്