Designing Qualitative Research

Front Cover
SAGE Publications, Dec 16, 2014 - Social Science - 352 pages

Addressing the complexity, flexibility, and controversies of qualitative research’s many genres, Designing Qualitative Research, Sixth Edition gives students, research managers, policy analysts, and applied researchers clear, easy-to-understand guidance on designing qualitative research. While maintaining a focus on the proposal stage, this best-selling book takes readers from selecting a research genre through building a conceptual framework, data collection and interpretation, and arguing the merits of the proposal. Extended discussions cover strategies that researchers can use to address the challenges posed by postmodernists, feminists, and critical race theorists, as well as others who interrogate historical qualitative inquiry. The book also includes thoughtful discussion on trustworthiness and ethics, in addition to dealing with time, resource, and political stressors inherent to the research process. Throughout the book, authors Catherine Marshall and Gretchen B. Rossman emphasize the importance of being systematic but also inspire readers with potential “Aha!” moments and opportunities to do research in close connection with people and communities.

 

Contents

Detailed Contents
Life Histories Narrative Inquiry and Digital Storytelling
List of Tables
Considerations of Sustained and Sustaining
List of Vignettes Vignette 1 Justifying Fieldwork to Explore Organizational Culture 8
Convincing Policymakers of the Utility of Qualitative Methods 9
List of Figures
Critical Genres
1 Medium by Qualitative Approach 184
Interaction Analysis
Dilemma Analysis
2 Strengths of Specialized Data Collection Methods 194
Choosing Data Collection Methods 196
Design Flexibility 197
Dialogue Between Learners
Further Reading

Talking Through Cultural Challenges 55
Challenges in Anticipating Ethical Issues 57
Dialogue Between Authors
Intertwining My Research My Self and RealWorld Significance 71
An Initial Statement 83
Building Significance Through the Literature 87
Creative Review of the Literature 90
Discourse Review 92
Further Reading
Selecting a Sample of People Actions Events andor Processes
Focusing on People and Events 110
Negotiating Site Selection 112
Progressive Sampling to Explore a Puzzle 116
Issues of Personal Biography Positionality Entry
Negotiating and Maintaining Access With a Transient Vulnerable Population 121
Role and Ethics in Sexual Harassment Research 122
Building Trust 125
Ethics and Ethnographic Fieldwork 127
Ethics Power and Politics 128
Moving On 130
Anticipating Reviewers Concerns
Anticipating the Initial Coding Categories 132
3 Strengths of Basic Data Collection Methods 169
Using Multiple Methods for Data Collection 168
Dialogue Between Learners
Multimodal Approaches
Key Concepts
Exquisite Care in Translating and Transcribing 212
1 Log of DataGathering Activities 215
Moving From Literature Review to Data Collection and Management to Analysis and Findings 218
2 Codes From Activist Educators 219
Data Management Before Computers 225
Projecting Resources for a LargeScale Study 239
1 Schedule of Work 240
2 Categories for Projecting Costs 244
Feasibility and Planning for Dissertation Research 247
Walking the Reviewers Through Qualitative Analysis 251
3 Functions of the Operative Principles of Assumptive Worlds 252
Dialogue Between Learners
1 Questions From Reviewers With Little Qualitative Experience 271
Justifying Time for Exploration 268
Defending Flexibility 269
Planning Reporting for Qualitative Participatory Evaluation 277
Performance Ethnography as Representation
Interspersing Reporting and Analysis 279
Continuing the Research Relationship 280
Finding The Expressive Realm With Johnny 282
A Final Word
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Copyright

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About the author (2014)

Catherine Marshall is Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Formerly a teacher in Rhode Island, her studies and career moves include doctoral studies at University of California, Santa Barbara, a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of California, Los Angeles, and faculty positions at the University of Pennsylvania and Vanderbilt University before moving in 1991 to Chapel Hill. Her teaching and research interests include the use an interdisciplinary approach to analyze school cultures, state policy systems, and the professional development of adults working in organizations. She has published extensively about the politics of education, qualitative methodology, and women's access to careers as well as about the socialization, language, and values in educational leadership. She is the author of Reframing Educational Politics for Social Justice (Allyn & Bacon, 2004); Leadership for Social Justice: Making Revolutions in Education, Culture and Education Policy in the American States (Allyn & Bacon, 2005); and Designing Qualitative Research, Fifth Edition (SAGE, 2010), as well as a number of other books and numerous journal articles.

Gretchen B. Rossman is Professor of International Education at the Center for International Education at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She received her PhD in education from the University of Pennsylvania with a specialization in higher education administration. She has served as a visiting professor at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Education. Prior to coming to the University of Massachusetts, she was Senior Research Associate at Research for Better Schools in Philadelphia. With an international reputation as a qualitative methodologist, she has expertise in qualitative research design and methods, mixed- methods monitoring and evaluation, and inquiry in education. Over the past 30+ years, she has coauthored numerous books, two of which are editions of major qualitative research texts (this fourth edition of Learning in the Field, with Sharon Rallis, and Designing Qualitative Research, 6th edition, with Catherine Marshall—both widely used guides to qualitative inquiry). She has authored or coauthored more than 45 articles, book chapters, and technical reports focused on methodological issues in qualitative research syntheses, validity in qualitative research, mixed-methods evaluation practice, and ethical research practice, as well as the analysis and evaluation of educational reform initiatives both in the United States and internationally. Professor Rossman has served as principal investigator (PI) or co-PI on several international projects in such countries as Azerbaijan, India, Malawi, Palestine, Senegal, Tanzania, and the Gambia, as well as external evaluator on several domestic projects, including a Department of Education–funded reform initiative, a National Science Foundation–funded middle-grades science initiative, and a number of projects implementing more inclusive practices for students with disabilities. She regularly presents papers at the annual meetings of the American Educational Research Association and the Comparative and International Education Society.

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