Electronic Waste Management

Front Cover
Ronald E. Hester, Roy M. Harrison
Royal Society of Chemistry, 2009 - Science - 263 pages
Electronic waste includes such items as TVs, computers, LCD and plasma displays, and mobile phones, as well as a wide range of household, medical and industrial equipment which are simply discarded as new technologies become available. Huge and growing quantities of waste are discarded every year and this waste contains toxic and carcinogenic compounds which can pose a risk to the environment. However, if handled correctly, electronic waste presents a valuable source of secondary raw materials. This book brings together a group of leading experts in the management of electrical and electronic waste to provide an up-to-date review of the scale of the waste problem, the impact of recent legislation such as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) and the "restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment" directive (RoHS), and of current and future methods for treatment, recycling and disposal of this waste. The book discusses these latest directives, examines current worldwide legislation and considers the opportunities and threats posed by this form of waste. While the emphasis is on European practice, comparisons with other countries such as the USA, Japan and China are made. The book deals with the full range of waste management issues, including recycling and recovery of materials, design considerations for waste minimisation. In addition the book also contains a wide variety of illustrative case studies. With detailed and comprehensive coverage of the subject matter it also contains an extensive bibliography with each chapter. Key chapters cover areas such as: electronic waste materials, EU directives, landfill and incineration, recycling and recovery, 'cradle to grave' design considerations, engineering thermoplastics. It is essential reading for all involved with electrical and electronic waste management through its comprehensive review of recent EU legislation and the subsequent impact on manufacturers and users of electronic equipment.

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Contents

Chapter
1
Treatment Options for WEEE
11
Barriers to Recycling of WEEE
20
Materials Used in Manufacturing Electrical and Electronic
40
Soldering and the Move to Leadfree Assembly
46
4
52
Materials Composition of WEEE
65
Conclusions
72
Emerging Recycling and Recovery Technologies
117
Sectorbased Ecodesign
141
References
160
Introduction to European Recycling Platform ERP
165
References
179
Future Factors That May Influence Electronic
212
Ewaste Laws and Voluntary Agreements in Other
220
Summary and Conclusions
228

77 SELLE
77
Recycling and Recovery
91
Outputs and Markets
102
WEEE Health and Safety Implications
108
Integrated Approach to eWaste Recycling
111
Issues in Environmental Science and Technology 27
236
Spectroscopy
251
Subject Index
258
Copyright

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About the author (2009)

Ron Hester is an emeritus professor of chemistry at the University of York. In addition to his research work on a wide range of applications of vibrational spectroscopy, he has been actively involved in environmental chemistry and was a founder member of the Royal Society of Chemistry's Environment Group. His current activities are mainly as an editor and as an external examiner and assessor on courses, individual promotions, and departmental/subject area evaluations both in the UK and abroad. Roy Harrison OBE is Queen Elizabeth II Birmingham Centenary Professor of Environmental Health at the University of Birmingham. In 2004 he was appointed OBE for services to environmental science. Professor Harrison's research interests lie in the field of environment and human health. His main specialism is in air pollution, from emissions through atmospheric chemical and physical transformations to exposure and effects on human health. Much of this work is designed to inform the development of policy.