Feasts and Fasts: A History of Food in IndiaFrom dal to samosas, paneer to vindaloo, dosa to naan, Indian food is diverse and wide-ranging—unsurprising when you consider India’s incredible range of climates, languages, religions, tribes, and customs. Its cuisine differs from north to south, yet what is it that makes Indian food recognizably Indian, and how did it get that way? To answer those questions, Colleen Taylor Sen examines the diet of the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years, describing the country’s cuisine in the context of its religious, moral, social, and philosophical development. Exploring the ancient indigenous plants such as lentils, eggplants, and peppers that are central to the Indian diet, Sen depicts the country’s agricultural bounty and the fascination it has long held for foreign visitors. She illuminates how India’s place at the center of a vast network of land and sea trade routes led it to become a conduit for plants, dishes, and cooking techniques to and from the rest of the world. She shows the influence of the British and Portuguese during the colonial period, and she addresses India’s dietary prescriptions and proscriptions, the origins of vegetarianism, its culinary borrowings and innovations, and the links between diet, health, and medicine. She also offers a taste of Indian cooking itself—especially its use of spices, from chili pepper, cardamom, and cumin to turmeric, ginger, and coriander—and outlines how the country’s cuisine varies throughout its many regions. Lavishly illustrated with one hundred images, Feasts and Fasts is a mouthwatering tour of Indian food full of fascinating anecdotes and delicious recipes that will have readers devouring its pages. |
Contents
| 7 | |
| 10 | |
The Age of Ritual 17001100 BCE | 34 |
The Renunciant Tradition and Vegetarianism 1000300 BCE | 47 |
Global India and the New Orthodoxy 300 BCE 500 CE | 72 |
New Religious Trends and Movements Feasting and Fasting 5001000 CE | 93 |
Food and Indian Doctors 600 Bce600 CE | 117 |
The Middle Ages The Manasolassa Lokopakara and Regional Cuisines 6001300 CE | 137 |
An Overview of Indian Cuisine The Meal Cooking Techniques and Regional Variations | 238 |
New Trends in Indian Food 1947Present | 273 |
The Food of the Indian Diaspora | 291 |
Timeline | 312 |
References | 315 |
| 335 | |
Acknowledgements | 340 |
| 341 | |
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Common terms and phrases
alcohol ancient animals asafoetida aubergine Ayurveda Babur barley became Bengal biryani black pepper boiled brahmin bread British Buddhist butter called cardamom cent Central Asia century chicken chickpeas chillies chutney cloves coconut cooked coriander cuisine culinary culture cumin curry deep-fried Delhi diet dishes dough dried drink East eaten Empire fermented festivals fish flavoured flour fried in ghee fruit Gandhi garlic ghee ginger grains green ground Gujarat Hindu Indian cuisine Indian food Indus Valley Indus Valley civilization ingredients jaggery Jains juice kebabs Kerala lentils live long pepper Lucknow mango meal meat milk millet mixed Mughal Muslim mustard nuts onions origin parathas Persian popular Portuguese Pradesh prepared pulao Punjab recipes region restaurants rice rituals roasted roti saffron salt Sanskrit sauce seeds served sesame snacks sour South India spices stew subcontinent sugar sweet tamarind taste traditional turmeric Vedas vegetables vegetarian Western wheat wine yoghurt


