Cambial Growth, Root Growth, and Reproductive GrowthGrowth and Development of Trees, Volume II: Cambial growth, Root Growth, and Reproductive Growth describes the important features of growth and development of trees and other woody plants during their life cycles. This nine-chapter book highlights the significant changes that take place in vegetative and reproductive growth as woody plants progress from juvenility to adulthood and, finally, to a senescent state. The first four chapters cover the growth of tree cambium, which is a layer of delicate meristematic tissue between the inner bark or phloem and the wood or xylem. These chapters examine the variation, control, and measurement of cambial growth. The next two chapters look into the growth mechanism of specialized and modified root systems, such as aerial, grafted, knee, and nodulated roots, root buttresses, mycorrhiza, and pneumatophores. These chapters also discuss the distribution and growth characteristics of roots of woody plants. Other chapters explore the significant changes and features during flowering and fruit, cone, and seed development. The last chapter considers some aspects of internal and external control of reproductive growth at critical stages of development. Some practical methods for stimulating fruit and seed production by trees are also provided. This book will be of great value to arborists, foresters, horticulturists, plant ecologists, plant physiologists, plant anatomists, tree breeders and geneticists, plant pathologists, entomologists, soil scientists, meteorologists, and landscape architects. It is also intended for upper level undergraduate and graduate students. |
Contents
Differentiation | 21 |
Expansion of the Cambium | 43 |
Anomalous Cambial Growth | 60 |
Copyright | |
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Abies abscission Acer amount angiosperms apple trees auxin branches cambial activity cambial derivatives cambial growth cambium carbohydrates cell division cell wall changes compression wood cone correlated crop crown cytokinins decrease defoliation diameter differentiation dry weight early earlywood effect elongation embryo endosperm example fertilization fibers floral flower buds forest trees formation fruit growth fruit set fusiform initials gibberellins grafts growing season growth regulators gymnosperms hormonal increase July June latewood layer leaf length lignin mature nitrogen nucellus occurred ovulate ovulate strobili parenchyma parthenocarpic pear phloem photosynthesis Picea pine Pinus resinosa Pinus taeda pollen tube polyembryony Populus primordia produced Pseudotsuga menziesii Quercus radial reproductive growth ripening root growth rootstocks secondary wall seed seedlings Sept shoot showed sieve elements soil moisture species stage staminate stimulated strobili suspensor temperature tissues tracheids translocation U.S. Forest Service variations varies water deficits width xylem increment xylem production zone



