Health Care in Bombay Presidency, 1896-1930This book is a study of aspects of public health in Bombay Presidency from 1896 to 1930, and is asked upon extensive primary data. It charts both the changes in the colonial plague policy, from the deadly epidemic of 1896 to the frequent epidemics that appeared in the 1900s, as well as the changes in Indian responses to that policy in different regions of the Presidency. Through a survey of unique local initiatives by activist health officials, civic leaders, and Indian doctors, efforts to bring sanitary consciousness into the public sphere, to promote preventive measures, and to tackle public health challenges like tuberculosis become apparent. The twentieth century witnessed an increasing acceptance of the idea of hospitalization and thus gave rise to the expansion of hospital facilities. This work therefore elucidates these developments through an analysis of both the funding of these expanding institutions and the classification system of admissions, as well as by providing a detailed review of maternity and mission hospitals. With these issues in mind, this work examines a range of perceptions including those of British and Indian physicians regarding the causes of high maternal and infant mortality and their suggestions to tackle it, as well as semi-official and non-official efforts to promote maternal and infant welfare. Specifically, issues such as the health of female mill workers, and the training of nurses, dais, and midwives is addressed. There was a close link between the attempts to improve the health of women and the growing number of female Indian doctors. Some of the career paths of these doctors, including their activities in the All India Women's Conference, the Association of Medical Women in India, and the National Planning Committee, are traced in this work. Through such analyses, the relative place of Western and Indian medicine in the Presidency can also be explored to reveal the manifold and complex dimensions of this encounter. This study will contribute to an understanding of the all India public health scenario of the pre-independence years, and will be of interest to scholars of history, sociology, community health, gender studies, and South Asian studies, as well as to health workers and NGOs. |
Contents
Promotion of sanitary Consciousness | 39 |
Changing reactions to Hospitalization | 76 |
maternal Health and Welfare measures | 110 |
Women Physicians | 138 |
relative Positions of Western and indian medicine | 157 |
Common terms and phrases
adams Wylie ahmedabad aiWC amWi ARMCB attended ayurvedic Bhatvadekar birth control Bombay city Bombay government Bombay Medical Union Bombay Presidency Bombay Samachar Bombay sanitary association British MedicalJournal Cama Hospital cent Choksy cholera civil hospitals Colonial committee Conference david arnold delhi epidemic established europeans facilities funds Government of india Gujarati Haffkine Hindi Hindi Punch Hindu hospitals and dispensaries hygiene ibid included indian doctors Indian Medical indian women indigenous systems Indu Prakash infant mortality infected inoculation inspection institutions JJ Hospital Kaiser-i-Hind Karachi Kesari labour lady lectures male marathi measures medical College medical relief medical Women midwives mission municipal muslims nariman nurses ofBombay ofthe Bombay organized Parsi patients Pherozeshah mehta physicians plague Poona practitioners Press preventive public health rakhmabai Report ofthe sanitation sholapur smallpox social service league surat surgeon treatment tuberculosis turner unani vaccination vaids and hakims villages ward welfare Western medicine