ICTs and Development in India: Perspectives on the Rural Network Society

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Anthem Press, 2011 - Business & Economics - 215 pages

'ICTs and Development in India' provides a critical account of the impact of the use of Information Technology in development projects in India, focusing particularly on E-governance and Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) development programs initiated by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs). Sreekumar challenges the conventional wisdom concerning the potential of ICT to provide unprecedented social and economic opportunities for vulnerable groups such as women and marginalized communities by highlighting its failure to bridge social divides. He argues that in addition to reinforcing existing social divides, the patterns of ICT deployment and control have in certain cases created new divides. Given such tensions and contradictions, this book questions whether it is appropriate to consider civil society as an independent realm of social action separated from State and Market.

Sreekumar offers a fresh perspective and added depth to the discussions on the social impacts of new technologies in rural areas, especially in terms of methods, analytics and approach. The recognition of the shortcomings of CSO initiatives plays an important part in redefining the role of civil society and understanding its fractured relations with the State and Market. Sreekumar therefore creates a powerful critique on the interpretation of agency and the structure of rural transformation as mediated by new technologies in the particular context of India's social and economic transition.

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Contents

Figures
22
Civil Society and CyberLibertarian Developmentalism
33
ix
39
1 Protected by the caste Hindu Pantheon
42
3
43
24
50
4
52
Information Village Research Project IVRP
56
QUANGOS Civil Society and the Private Sector
91
CyberKiosks and Dilemmas of Social Inclusion
97
1 Gyandoots promotional material offering small
103
1
104
3
112
2 IVRPs offline newspaper Namma ooru Seythi
114
Innovating for the Rural Network Society
125
1 The hype cycle of innovations
143

2 The Thirukanchi kiosk notice board displaying
57
Lessons and NonLessons
63
2
79
Deciphering
82
2 Gyandoots promotional material on how kiosks
84
Critical Issues
151
Notes
175
Bibliography
187
Index
207
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About the author (2011)

T. T. Sreekumar is currently Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences at the National University of Singapore. He holds an MPhil in Applied Economics from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and a PhD in Science, Technology & Society from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He has published numerous articles in areas such as economic development, urbanization, social mobilization and social movements, social impacts of tourism, innovation systems and the social impact of ICTs.