India: Macroeconomics and Political Economy, 1964-1991Presents a history of India's macroeconomy and recent developments in its political economy. Valuable lessons from India's stabilization policies explain how structural adjustment can also benefit long-term growth in the subcontinent. This analysis looks at various government policies that have influenced imports and exports, national investment and savings, gross national and domestic product, and the balance of payments. It specifically examines the degree to which stabilization has reformed agriculture and industry and has improved the relationship between the public and private sectors. A brief introduction to the Indian economy is given, and India's basic economic controls are reviewed. These include the government's national budget and its regulation of prices, production, investment, interest rates, and credit allocation. Also discussed are recent trends in investment and public spending. |
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Common terms and phrases
adjustment agricultural average balance of payments Bank of India changes chapter crises current account deficit current expenditure debt deflationary demand depreciation deterioration devaluation domestic drought Economic Survey effective exchange rate equation estimates exports external fall fell figures Finance various fiscal deficit fiscal policy fixed capital formation food prices foodgrain Gandhi Government of India government's gross household import controls income increase industrial inflation interest rates liberalization macroeconomic macroeconomic policy mainly manufacturing ment million Ministry of Finance monetary policy Money multiplier money supply nominal exchange rate nonoil oil price output percent of GDP period private investment production proportion of GDP public deficit public investment public savings public sector real exchange rate Real GDP reduced Reserve Bank reserve money reserve ratio result revenue rise rose rupee Source stabilization subsidies Table terms of trade tion trend V. P. Singh World Bank