Indian Education in the Chiapas Highlands

able acculturation adult all-Spanish Amatenango appear asked attendance baby began begin bilingual bilingual education birth boys called candles carry ceremonies Chamula Chenalho Chiapas Highlands child church classroom clothing considered cook corn culture curanderos cure curer drink economic Educación Education encomienda enrolled especially expected father federal schools fiestas finished girls grade imitation Indian teachers Indigenista Institúto instruction Jaime ladinos language least lesson literacy look Mama Marcelo mestizo Mexican Mexico Mexico City milpa mother municipios never Ocosingo older once Oxchuc Oxchuqueros Pan-American Highway parents percent pesos play pretend reading comprehension religious Saint San Cristobal scolded Secretaría sheep siblings social Sometimes Spanish steambath sticks teaching told Tomás tortillas tribal tribes tseb tumpline Tzeltal Tzotzil Virgin Vogt weave woman women young Zinacantan