Manual for the Videofluorographic Study of Swallowing

airway closure airway entrance amount anatomy apraxia Aryepiglottic Fold arytenoid cartilage assessment bolus bolus volume boluses cavity and pharynx cervical chin-down posture clinician cookie cricopharyngeal opening deglutition delay dysphagia dysphagic patients epiglottis esophagus Evaluation fluoroscopy food consistencies geal head rotation hyoid bone increased Kahrilas laryngectomy lateral sulcus lateral videoprint lateral view lingual Logemann Mandible material Mendelsohn maneuver modified barium swallow mouth normal swallowing NOTES NOTES oral cavity oral stage oral transit oropharyngeal swallow P-A view patient's swallowing pharyngeal stage pharyngeal swallow Posterior Pharyngeal Wall pyriform sinuses radiographic study reduced tongue shown in Figure side sinus soft palate spoon stage of swallow supraglottic laryngectomy supraglottic swallow swal swallow is triggered swallowing disorders swallowing physiology symptoms techniques tension or tone therapy thin liquid tilt tongue base tongue control tongue movement tongue-base treatment strategies true vocal folds tube unilateral valleculae videofluorographic videofluoroscopic videotape volumes of liquid Zenker's diverticulum ㅁㅁㅁ ㅁㅁㅁ ㅁㅁㅁ