Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications

acid activities addition agents algae amino acids anaerobic animals antibiotics antibody antigen appear associated bacteria bacteriophage biochemical blood body carbon caused cells changes chemical classification complex compounds concentration containing Courtesy culture cycle cytoplasmic determine disease effective electron energy enzymes establish eukaryotic example fermentation Figure formation function fungi genes genetic glucose Gram grow growth host human immune important increase industry infection initial involved known light major mechanisms medium membrane metabolic methods micro microbial microbiology microorganisms microscope molecules natural negative nitrogen normally occur organisms oxidation oxygen pathogens pathway permit plant populations positive prevent procedures production protein reactions reduced relatively removal replication reproduction response result showing skin soil species spores strains structure substrate surface synthesis temperature tion tissues tract treating treatment United University various viral virus viruses wall