National Health Systems of the World: The countriesThis pioneering work is the first comprehensive account of national health systems throughout the world today. The author analyzes the organization, financing, management, and delivery of health services in 68 countries with widely diverse levels of economic development and political ideology. Topics examined include system planning, manpower development, hospital operations, health insurance, cost containment, prevention programs, quality controls, primary care, regionalization, privatization, and more. The work clarifies the similarities and differences with which nations have responded to the health and medical needs of their people, offering historical backgrounds and explanations of the current dynamics prevailing in each country. It will enable the health problems of any single country to be understood with a fresh perspective provided by the strategies used elsewhere to cope with similar situations. This in-depth study is the product of a uniquely rich research career and represents the author's first-hand experience working in the great majority of the countries described. Volume II, scheduled for publication in 1993, will analyze health system components and issues. |
Contents
CHAPTER | 3 |
CHAPTER | 11 |
Determinants of Health and Disease | 18 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
administrative agencies ambulatory ambulatory care birth Brazil Burma central China cial cities clinics copayments costs dental developing countries disease district doctors drugs economic enterprises federal fees feldsher financing functions funds government health healers health centers health expenditures health facilities health insurance health personnel health programs health services health sys health workers hospital beds ical industrial Institute Kenya major Malaysia medical schools medicine ment Ministry of Health MOPH national health system Nicaragua nomic nurses Office operated patients percent Percentage persons pharmacies physicians pitals political polyclinics population practitioners primary health primary health care private health private hospitals private medical private practice provinces Public Health regions reported responsible rural areas rural health salaries sector social insurance social security socialist sources Soviet specialists staffed Thailand tion tional traditional tuberculosis types United urban vate voluntary World Health Organization



