Philosophical Foundations of the Social Sciences: Analyzing Controversies in Social Research

Front Cover
Cambridge University Press, 1996 - Philosophy - 283 pages
This book defends the prospects for a science of society. It argues that behind the diverse methods of the natural sciences lies a common core of scientific rationality that the social sciences can and sometimes do achieve. It also argues that good social science must be in part about large-scale social structures and processes and thus that methodological individualism is misguided. These theses are supported by a detailed discussion of actual social research, including theories of agrarian revolution, organizational ecology, social theories of depression, and supply-demand explanations in economics.
 

Contents

Functionalism defended
4
Challenges to scientific rationality
16
Causes confirmation and explanation 588
58
The failures of individualism
136
A science of interpretation?
191
Economics a test case
222
Problems and prospects
258
References
266
Index
279
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