Principles of Energy Conversion

absorption air-fuel ratio atoms average Babcock and Wilcox blades boiler Brayton cycle burned burner carbon chemical cladding coal coefficient combustion compressor condenser control rods converted coolant cooling cross section decay density dioxide electrons engine equation excess air exhaust gas fast reactor feedwater Figure fission products flow rate flue gas fluid fuel element furnace H₂ heat-transfer heater higher heating value hydrogen increase inlet isotopes kilogram kilojoules kinetic energy kJ/kg loading loss material maximum moles motor N₂ neutron flux normally nucleus operation orsat analysis output particles percent poisoning power plant power reactors pressure primary produced pump radiation radioisotope reaction reactivity reactor core reactor power reactor systems shown in Fig solar steam stoker sulfur sulfur dioxide superheater surface temperature thermal efficiency thermal energy thermal neutrons thermal reactor tubes turbine typical unit uranium vapor void coefficient voltage