Pulse, Digital And Switching Waveforms

active region amplifier amplitude applied approximately Assume astable avalanche diode base current binary blocking oscillator Calculate capacitance capacitor cathode charge circuit of Fig clamping collector current comparator constant corresponding counter cutin cutoff decreases delay device Electronics emitter current equation equivalent circuit exponential flip-flop frequency gate germanium given Hence increases indicated in Fig inductance inductor initial input signal input voltage interval leakage inductance linear load line logic maximum monostable multi n-p-n transistor obtained output voltage output waveform overshoot p-n junction p-n-p transistor parameters peak pentode percent plot positive Prob quiescent ratio RC circuit resistance resistor response result reverse reverse-biased rise saturation shown in Fig shunt silicon sinusoidal square wave stable stage supply voltage sweep switch synchronization temperature terminals transformer transistor transition triggering tube tunnel diode volt-ampere voltage levels waveform zero