Quantitative and Dynamic Plant Ecology

abundance Acer saccharum Agrostis approach association block Block size Braun-Blanquet Calluna carbon Carex Carex bigelowii cent Cladonia climax climax vegetation clumps competition considerable CONSTANT SPECIES correlation courtesy density distribution dune Ecol ecology effect environment environmental Eriophorum example factors Festuca forest frequency germination grassland Greig-Smith growth height hummock importance value interaction Juncus Kershaw large number layer leaf area leaf area index lichen marked mean measure method mineral soil mixed sward Nardus nitrogen non-randomness number of individuals number of species occur ordination parameters pattern scales perennial phase photosynthesis Pinus Pinus banksiana plant plot population quadrats random relationship relative repens rhizome Rudgea sample scales of pattern seed seedlings simulation Sitka spruce spatial spruce succession surface Table Tallarook temperature tion transect tree Trifolium Trifolium repens Triodia irritans variance variation vegetation Watt ΙΟ