Report of the Research Group for Functionalizing of Aluminum and Its Surface Films

A/mē addition aging alumina film aluminium hydroxides aluminum Alwitt amorphous alumina amorphous oxide amount Anode potential anodic alumina anodic oxidation anodic oxide films Aogaki aqueous solution barrier layer bayerite boehmite boiling catalyst cell Chem color complex composite oxide films constant crystalline crystalline oxide current density curves decreases dehydration deposited dipping Effect electric Electrochem electrolyte electron Eref etched formation heat treatment higher hydrargillite immersed imperfections increases inner intensity interphase ions Japan liquor materials measured membrane Metal method nordstrandite observed obtained outer oxidation of aluminum oxide layer peak pore porous precipitates prepared reaction reforming relaxation samples Sato shows simulation sodium specific specimens spectra structure substrate surface Table Tage temperature thermal thickness tion Tokyo transformation tref voids voltage X-ray diffraction および また