The Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020 ; SummaryThis booklet is a summary of "The Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020." It presents estimates of the mortality and disability proportion that can be attributed to certain risk factors for diseases, including tobacco, poor water and sanitation, and unsafe sex. Overall results of the assessment of global health needs show that the epidemiological transition is already well advanced, suggesting that public health policy, with its traditional emphasis on infectious disease, has not kept pace with events. Since the study is a 10-volume series, this booklet will present the key findings of volume I. The first section summarizes the concepts and methods involved in developing a single measure of health status. Sections 2-5 present the results of the 1990 assessments and section 6 summarizes the 2020 projections. The final section provides details and samples of the content of volumes I and II. |
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adults age group alcohol assessments attributable broad Burden of Disease calculate cancer cause thousands cent China choices compared countries DALYS developing regions Diarrhoeal diseases disability discount disease and injury disease burden disorder distribution Economies of Europe effects epidemiological equal Established Market Economies estimates example expected exposure factors fall Figure Formerly Socialist Economies FSE CHN LAC future given Global Burden GLOBAL HEALTH Harvard health status impact incidence included increase India individual ischaemic heart disease leading causes levels lived lost Males maternal measure MEC IND methods million mortality needs noncommunicable diseases Number Rate overall perinatal conditions poor population prefer premature death projected public health rank rates relative remaining researchers rise risk risk factors road traffic accidents severity sex and cause significant Statistics Sub-Saharan Africa Table tobacco tuberculosis weight women worldwide YLDs YLLS young