The Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra: An English translation with critical and explanatory notes

according to Cb ally amount angulas animals anyatra appear army artisans better Brahmin Breloer KSt Bṛhaspati calamity cattle cause Cb Cp Cb Cs read Cb reads CHAPTER Cj seems colour constitute construed courtesan danda dharana double drona duty elephant enemy enemy's explains favour fine for violence fixed forest produce gems ghee give gold grains half idea implies income jaggery kāma king king's land latter Mahābhārata Manu marriage māṣaka meant measures mentioned Meyer proposes Meyer thinks Meyer understands middle ministers mudrā nālikā Nārada necessary offence officer palas paṇa paņas Pāṇini person possible Prakrit prastha prince punishment rāga received revenue rūpa says Kautilya secret agents SECTION seems to mean seems to refer sense share shows silver Smṛtis spies Superintendent trader treasury treaty troops twelve panas understood undertakings Vaisya varna Vedas vijigīṣu village violence wage wife word Yāj