The Kauṭilīya Arthaśāstra: An English translation with critical and explanatory notes

according ally amount animals appear army attack become better Breloer bring calamity carrying cause CHAPTER chief clear clearly colour concerning constituents construed danger described double doubtful duty elephants enemy enemy's equal explained fight fine fire five fixed forest four gain give given gold half hand horses hundred idea implies intended killed kinds king land latter less loss means meant measures mentioned Meyer middle ministers necessary night object offence officer paņas party person poison possible prince produce proposed protection punishment rear received refers respectively rule says secret agents secure seems sense separate share sides subjects suggests taking things thinks treasonable treasury troops understand understood undertakings unlikely village wage weak wife