The Neuropsychology of Spatially Oriented Behavior

ability acoustic active adaptation animals appear auditory behavior body brain channel Chapter communication compensation complete concerned consider coordination cues deafferented delay demonstrated direction discordance displacement effect environment errors example experimental experiments exposure fact feedback field FIGURE findings Freedman function given hand head hearing Held Howard important indicated involved judgments kinds knowledge learning limb localization means measured mechanism ment method motion motor movement moving nature necessary normal object observer occur optical organization orientation passive patients patterns perception performance pinna position possible present prism problem procedure produced proprioceptive Psychol reaching rearrangement relative reported response sense sensorimotor sensory shifts shows signal significant situation sound space spatial speech stimulation structure task theory tion touch transfer transformation vision visual York