The Origins of the Cultural Revolution: Volume II, the Great Leap Forward 1958--1960

Front Cover
Columbia University Press, 1983 - History - 470 pages
The second volume in a trilogy which examines the politics, economics, culture and international relations of Chines from the mid-1950s to he mid-1960s, this volume tells the story of the Great Leap Forward--Mao's utopian attempt to propel China economically and socially into the twenty-fist century by mobilizing his nation's greatest asset: its disciplined, manpower. The effort produced economic disaster and political dissension, and helped to precipitate the Sino-Soviet split. Today's leaders point to it as the beginning of two decades of national trauma, which ended only after the death of Mao and the purge of the Gang of Four. Those leaders have recently authorized the release of a mass of new documentation in the form of political reminiscences, economic statistics, and leaders' speeches. This volume is the first scholarly work to use the new material comprehensively, weaving it into the narrative along with the contemporary record and the revelations published in Red Guard newspapers during the cultural revolution. The result is the most detailed account and analysis to date of what went wrong and why.

From inside the book

Contents

Introduction
1
Mao in Moscow
7
The Politburo Tours China
20
The Chengtu Conference
35
The Leap Is Launched
51
The Coming of the Communes
77
High Tide
91
Withdrawal at Wuhan
119
High Noon at Lushan
187
The SinoSoviet Split Emerges
255
The End of the Leap
293
Conclusions
326
Abbreviations used in notes
337
Notes
339
Bibliographical Note
434
Bibliography
436

Mao Veers Right
136
Chairman Liu
160
A Rectification of Names terminological turbulence in the communes
181

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (1983)

Roderick Lemonde MacFarquhar was born in Lahore, India on December 2, 1930. He graduated with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics from Keble College, Oxford University, in 1953. He briefly worked at The Telegraph of London before receiving a master's degree in East Asian studies from Harvard University. In 1960, he founded The China Quarterly, an academic journal on Chinese politics and economics published by the University of Cambridge. He was elected to Parliament in Britain as a Labour candidate in 1974 and served for five years. He went on to teach history and political science at Harvard. He was the director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard from 1986 to 1992, and again from 2005 to 2006. He wrote several books including The Origins of the Cultural Revolution. He died from heart failure on February 10, 2019 at the age of 88.

Bibliographic information