The Developmental Neuropsychology of Sensory Deprivation

abilities activity adult afferent animals appear behavior binocular birth body brain cats cells changes chimpanzees colliculus Comparative cortical cytoplasmic dark-reared darkness deafferentation decrease degeneration dendritic denervation dependent diffused direction discrimination disuse dogs early effects enriched enucleation environment evidence experience Experimental exposure eyelid fibers findings function ganglion cells growth Hubel increased input isolate Journal kittens lateral geniculate Layer learning less levels light limbs loss measured mice monkeys monocular months movements moving muscle nerve Neurology neurons normal nucleus objects observed occur optic organ orientation pattern performance period physiological placing potentials present problem produced protein rabbits rats reaching reared recovery reduced reported Research response restricted retina Riesen sensitivity sensory showed side similar specific spines stimulation structures suggested superior supersensitivity suture synaptic tested tion visual cortex visual deprivation weeks Wiesel