Theory and Design of Pressure Vessels

alloy applied ASME Publication Paper autofrettage axis beam bending stress bolt brittle fracture buckling carbon steel circumferential collapse compressive stress condition crack creep cross section curve cycles cylinder cylindrical vessel deflection deformation diameter ductile edge effect elastic endurance limit Engineering equation Experimental Mechanics external fabrication factor of safety failure fatigue strength fiber Fracture Mechanics fracture toughness gasket gives hence hole hoop stress increase internal pressure irradiation joint length load longitudinal material maximum stress membrane metal modulus notch nozzle Nuclear occurs plastic Pressure Vessel Prestressed principal stress properties radial radius ratio Reactor reinforcement Research Council Bulletin residual stress ring rupture shear stress shell shown in Fig spherical stiffener strain stress concentration factor stress-strain stress-strain curve structure surface temperature tensile strength tensile stress tension thermal gradient thermal stress tion tube vessel wall wall thickness Welding Research Council yield point yield strength σι στ