Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids: The Interaction of Sol Particles Having an Electric Double Layer |
Contents
Theory of a single double layer | 1 |
Distribution of the electric charge and potential in | 22 |
The free energy of a double layer system | 51 |
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adsorbed adsorption approximation atoms attractive forces calculate Chapter Chem cm² coagulation colloid chemical colloid chemistry colloid systems colloidal particles concentration of electrolyte consider constant corresponding decrease derived Derjaguin dielectric constant diffuse layer double layer potential E. J. W. Verwey electric double layer electric potential function electrolyte equation equilibrium expression Faraday Soc flat double layer flat plates flocculation flocculation values free energy gelation Gouy Hamaker Hence increase influence integration interface ionic atmosphere ionic concentration J. D. Bernal large values liquid charge London-Van der Waals lyophilic lyophobic colloids method millivolts molecules negative ions particle surface phase phenomena physik plate distance potential curve potential determining ions potential drop potential energy quantity repulsive potential result sinh small values solution space charge spherical particles stability Stern layer surface charge surface potential suspension theory thermal motion thixotropic valency Waals-London ψο