Water Hardness, Human Health, and the Importance of Magnesium

Altura Amer Anderson Arden arrhythmias atherosclerosis average Bersohn Biochem Boulet Bunce Caddell cadmium calcification calcium and magnesium calcium oxalate calcium phosphate Canada Canadian Environment Canadian surveys cardiac cardiovascular disease cardiovascular mortality Chipperfield cholesterol Churchill et citrate Clin clinical concentration copper coronary heart disease Crawford death-rate diet dietary magnesium drinking-water effect of magnesium emphasized Environmental Quality fertilizer hard waters hard-water heart muscle Heggtveit Holtmeier hypertension hypokalemia infarction intracellular inverse correlation ischemic heart disease kidney-stone Lancet lithium magnesium content magnesium deficiency magnesium depletion magnesium sulfate magnesium supplementation Marier Masironi metabolic Mg/Ca ratio mg/day mg/L mitochondria mortality rate myocardial infarction myocardial magnesium Neri normal Nutr Ontario patients potassium Publ Punsar rats regions reported researchers RIVER role of magnesium Schroeder 1960 Seelig sodium soft waters soft-water studies sudden Table tion tissue total hardness toxic urinary urine urolithiasis water factor water hardness water story waterborne calcium waterborne magnesium whereas zinc