Calculus and Analytic Geometry

angle approaches zero approximation area bounded ARTICLE Ax)² axis C₁ C₂ calculate circle complex number constant converges coordinates cos² cosh cylinder denote determinant differential equation distance double integral dx dx dx dy dy dx dy/dx ellipse equal evaluate example expression Find the area Find the volume formula function f(x given Hence hyperbola hyperbolic functions improper integral integral intersection length limit Mean Value Theorem moment of inertia negative obtain origin P₁ parabola parallel parametric equations perpendicular plane point P(x polar polar coordinates positive number problem r₁ radius respect result rotating satisfy sec² Show sin² sinh slope Solution straight line surface tangent tanh theorem tion triangle unit vector variable velocity x-axis xy-plane y-axis y₁ მყ