metallic elements, and one of the more commonly occurring salt-radicals; whether soluble or insoluble in water. 3. ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY. The blood and its constituents. Phenomena of coagulation; definition of the terms cruor, plasma, serum. The colouring matter of the blood. Differences between venous and arterial blood. The structure and mode of working of the heart in man and in the frog. Phenomena of the circulation in arteries, veins, and capillaries, and their structure. Structure of lymphatic vessels and glands. lymph and blood. Differences between Chemical constituents of food. Nutritive characters of meat, milk, and bread. Chemical characters and uses of saliva. Process of gastric digestion. Structure and functions of the pancreas. Structure of the intestinal villi. Structure and functions of the liver. Peculiarities of the hepatic circulation. Structure of the kidneys. constituents. Structure of the skin. Characters of the urine in man. Its chief The motions of respiration and the muscles concerned in them. Changes which the air undergoes in respiration. Structure of the aircells of the lungs. Motions of contractile protoplasm. contraction and rigor mortis. Ciliary motion. Muscular Classification of nerves according to their function. The spinal nerves. Reflex and conducting functions of the brain and spinal cord. Elementary facts relating to the chief cranial nerves, the parts of the brain, and the organs of sight and hearing. An examination paper will be set of seven strictly elementary questions in the above subjects, and three hours will be allowed for answering them. Each Candidate will be examined practically viva voce on the subjects comprised in the schedule. 4. ANIMAL MORPHOLOGY. The characteristics of the following more important classes of the Animal Kingdom : Rhizopoda. Ciliata. Porifera. Cœlenterata. Trematoidea. Cestoidea. Nematoidea. Oligochata. Crustacea. Hexapoda. Arachnida. Lamellibranchiata, Gastropoda. Cephalochorda. Pisces. Mammalia. a portion of the Iliad at Moderations, nor will Candidates who have offered the Georgics at Responsions or the equivalent Examinations be allowed to offer a portion of the Æneid at Moderations. A Candidate who is permitted to offer either Sanskrit or Arabic (p. 135) is required, until further notice, to select the book, or the two books, which he offers from the following lists: but in no case will a Candidate be allowed to offer the same book, or any part of it, in which he satisfied the Masters of the Schools. (1) Sanskrit. Pañéa-tantra: Book I, or Books II, III. Raghu-vansa: I-VII. Kumāra-sambhava: I-VII. Bhagavad-gita: the whole. Bhaṭṭi-kavya: I-V, with the commentary of Jaya-mangala. (2) Arabic. (1) Kur'an: Sur. 1, 19, 90-114, with the commentary of alBaidawi (ed. Fleischer) on Sur. 19. (2) The Mu'allakāt: any two of the poems with the commentary (ed. Arnold). (3) Al-Hariri: any three Makāmas with commentary. (4) El-Fakhri (ed. Ahlwardt), pp. 1-175, or 176-390. (5) [El-Beladhori]: Anonyme Arabische Chronik (ed. Ahlwardt, Bd. xi, ed. 1883), pp. 161-359. Candidates who offer two Arabic books are required to offer either (1), or (2), or (3), with either (4) or (5). Candidates are also required to translate short passages from books not specially offered by them, and, unless they offer Latin, to translate from English into the language which they offer. (5) Translation of passages of Greek and Latin books which have not been specially offered. 4. ORDER OF THE EXAMINATION.-The Examination is conducted chiefly in writing, partly also viva voce. On the first day of the Examination the Candidates assemble at the Schools, and are supplied with printed questions on each of the five subjects successively, though not always in the same order. On succeeding days the Candidates are examined viva voce in two divisions, to each of which three Moderators are assigned. Not more than sixteen Candidates are thus examined every day in each division: those who are also Candidates for Mathematical Honours (see p. 142) are examined first. A list of the order in which Candidates are required to appear is prepared by the Clerk of the Schools and exhibited in the Hall of the Schools; and Candidates should be careful to consult it from day to day. If any Candidate fails to appear at the required time, he is liable to have his name struck off the list, unless he satisfies the Vice-Chancellor that he has a valid reason for absence, in which case another place in the order of the Examination is assigned to him by the Moderators. At the close of each day's viva voce examination, every Candidate who has satisfied the Moderators in each of these five subjects receives, on application to the Clerk of the Schools, a written Testamur, signed by the Moderators, to that effect. Any Candidate who fails to satisfy the Examiners may offer himself again at any subsequent Examination, provided that on each occasion of his so offering himself he gives in his name to the Junior Proctor, and otherwise complies with the conditions mentioned above (p. 134). As in the case of Responsions, though the University imposes no limit to the number of times of candidature, each Society (see pp. 25-27) usually lays down a rule in this respect. The names of all who have passed at each Examination are published in the University Gazette. 2. Examination of those who seek Honours 1. TIME.-The Examination is held in Hilary Term, and begins on the Thursday in the seventh week of full Term. 2. CANDIDATES.-The preliminary conditions are the same as are required from those who do not seek Honours, with the exception that they must have entered upon their fourth and not have exceeded their eighth Term from the Term of their Matriculation inclusively. (But members of an Affiliated College who wish to claim the privileges mentioned below, p. 224, must not, have been matriculated.) 3. SUBJECTS. (1) The Four Gospels in Greek.-This part of the Examination differs in no respect from that of those who do not seek Honours, and every Candidate who objects on religious At Jesus, £21 annually, or £7 term4 4s., the caution-money £2 by those who are actually under instructi At Wadham, £22 10s. annually till all s who battel either wholly the B.A. degree have been passed, and, afterwa£30, which is returned given. ks. Scholars pay no At Pembroke, £23 annually for three years, and same rate is made by all residents until the last Exam degree of B.A. has been passed. Provision is made by enable Undergraduates to attend the lectures of Professors of any recognised branches of University study in which it may supply instruction. and The may oney the At Worcester, £21 annually. The fees for instruction in Natu Science are paid by the Tutors up to the amount of the tuition-fee Fellow-Commoners pay £40 annually for three years. At Keble, the tuition-fee is included in the gross annual sum which is mentioned below. At Hertford, £20 per annum during residence until all the Examinations necessary for the B.A. degree have been passed. In the case of those candidates for honours who offer special subjects in which there are no lectures in College, arrangements are made on the recommendation of the Educational Committee of the College to procure from without such assistance as may in their opinion be necessary. At St. Mary Hall, £20 annually for three years at least, and for such further time as an Undergraduate avails himself of the tuition which is afforded by the Hall. This sum is included in the gross sum paid by Commoners who pay their battels in advance. At St. Edmund Hall, on the Prepayment System, the tuition-fee is included in the sum paid in advance each Term. For other students the tuition-fee is £5 5s. per Term for three years; £2 2s. per Term afterwards, if tuition is required; or £1 Is. per Term in case only one Lecture is required. At Charsley's Hall, students residing outside the Hall are at liberty to choose their own tutors. 3. ESTABLISHMENT, SERVANTS, AND GENERAL CHARGES. Note.-In comparing the charges of the several Colleges in this section, it is important to observe that the same charges are not made uniformly under the same head. In some Colleges the contribution towards the cost of the maintenance of the Establishment is charged as a separate item, and provisions are supplied to the student as nearly as possible at cost price; while in others the same expenses are covered by charging a percentage of twenty-five or thirty per cent. upon all articles which are supplied. At Charsley's Hall the ad (1) residents in College pay the following annual charges: is required. ablishment (including bedmaker, name, chapel, gas, water, er, &c.); £3 building fund. In addition to the above, a of £1 10s. per Term to the bedmaker is recognised by the (2) Residents out of College pay annually 8s. for name; Note-Where Cal College residents on going out of College pay also £2 for purpose of Lect-ge dues. (3) All residents out of College pay annually £1 to the mission to all 'rary. At Uni each T At Merton, (1) residents in College pay an annual charge of 10 11s. 6d. for servants, besides which a payment of £1 per Term to the upper servant of their rooms and 10s. to the under servant is A recognised. (2) Residents in lodgings are charged terminally £2 5s. 6d. of if they battel in College, and 15s. 6d. if they do not. th At Exeter, the following charges are payable annually:-College dues: (1) Until the Term, inclusive, of taking the degree of B.A., £9 9s. ; (2) From that time until the twenty-seventh Term, £5 5s.; (3) After taking the degree of M.A., 12s. Establishment charges (i. e. College servants, except those in the kitchen and buttery, delivery of coals and letters, shoe-cleaning, chimney-sweeping, warming and lighting the chapel, hall, and stair-case, choir-fund, &c.), (a) for residents in College, £13 10s.; (b) for residents out of College, £7 10s. In addition to the above, a percentage is charged upon all articles supplied out of the kitchen and buttery, which is intended to cover the necessary working expenses of those departments: and a payment to the bedmaker of £1 for Hilary Term, £1 for Easter Term, and £1 10s. for Michaelmas Term, is recognised by the College. At Oriel, Undergraduates resident in College pay an annual charge of £15, resident out of College £7 10s. Occupants of rooms pay in addition £7 a year for bedmaking. At Queen's, (1) residents in College pay the following annual charges:-establishment (including salaries of cooks, hall waiters, porters, shoe and knife cleaning, delivery of letters, hall fire, gas, &c.), £12; servants, including all payments sanctioned by the College (except those to the messenger, who is paid by the message), £6 10s. 6d. College dues for all members of the College below the degree of Master of Arts, £1; for Masters of Arts, 14s. In addition to the above, a small terminal charge is made for cleaning rooms. (2) Residents out of College pay annually, establishment, £7 10s., and College dues, as above. At New College, (1) residents in College pay £3 3s. annually for College dues and 3s. 4d. in the £ on their kitchen and buttery accounts and room rents, for establishment charges, and £7 10s. for bedmaker. (2) Residents out of College pay an annual charge of £2 5s. for College dues, and also 3s. 4d. in the £ on their kitchen and buttery accounts, if they battel in College. At Magdalen, the annual charges for establishment, servants (including all payments which are recognised by the College, except those to the |