Page images
PDF
EPUB
[graphic][graphic][merged small][merged small][merged small]

similar small differences. Neither the external characters nor the skull agree with L. rufescens.

The following is a summarized list of the species above discussed:

1. Vulpes montanus.

2. Lutra, either L. vulgaris, var. or an allied species.

3. Mus, probably new, allied to M. Bactrianus.

[blocks in formation]

XVI.-On a supposed new Sheep from the Central Hills of Kelat.—By A. O. HUME.

(Received 30th October; Read 7th November, 1877.)

(With plate IV.)

I received last year from Major Sandeman, C. S. I., Political Superintendent of Kelat, the head and horns of a sheep which he supposed to be the same as the oorial (Ovis cycloceros) and which had been obtained in the Hills above the Bolan pass.

Directly I saw these horns I was struck with their greater length and slenderness, and their peculiar twist, and after comparing them with two specimens of O. Vignei, and numerous specimens of O. cycloceros, and the description of O. Gmelini, the head appears to me to belong to a hitherto undescribed species.

In all these three species, as far as I can make out, each horn lies in one plane, whereas in the present species the horn twists out, in a capital S. fashion. There is in fact much the same difference between the horns of the present species and of O. cycloceros, that there is between those of O. Kareleni, and O. Hodgsoni.

It seems to me not impossible that this species may be one at any rate of the wild stocks from which the domesticated breed originated. I propose to name this sheep

OVIS BLANFORDI.

after my friend Mr. W. T. Blanford, our well known Zoologist and Geologist.

The following are the dimensions of the skull and horns with corresponding dimensions of those of a specimen of O. cycloceros, of apparently the same age, viz., about 8 years. In the case of each measurement, the dimension first given is that of O. Blanfordi.

Length from the occipital crest to the end of the premaxil

[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

laries,

10.25, 10.85

from the anterior border of the foramen magnum,... 9.85,
of the bony palate from the opening of the posterior
nares to the extremity of the premaxillaries,
of the upper molar series,

Breadth of palate between last molars,.

8.55

4.7, 4.5

2.6,

2.85

1.63,

1.69

[merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

of the fossa between the pterygoid processes, Greatest width of skull at posterior border of orbit,

[blocks in formation]

Length of horns along the curve,

Circumference of ditto at base,

Width from tip to tip of horns in a straight line,
Greatest breadth of horn at base,

Greatest depth of horn at base,

Width of forehead between orbits,

The lower part of the forehead at the nasal suture and the whole of the frontals are more raised and convex than in either O. cycloceros, or 0. Vignei.

The frontal ridge between the bases of the horns is less developed in O. Blanfordi, and in this latter the posterior convex margin of the bony palate is differently shaped, being more pointed and not nearly semicircular as in O. cycloceros.

Although this was promised me, I have not, I regret to say, as yet received any skin of this sheep; but I should hope that the dimensions above given, accompanied by an accurate drawing, would suffice to enable other observers to identify this supposed new species.

[blocks in formation]

XVII. Catalogue of the recorded Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal, up to the end of 1876, compiled by HENRY F. BLANFORD, Meteorological Reporter to the Gevernment of India.

The following list was drawn up with a view to ascertaining with greater accuracy than had previously been practicable, what is the distribution of cyclones at the different seasons of the year, and also what parts of the Bay are most liable to storms, in each season of the year. The general results arrived at on these heads have been announced in my lately published work "The Indian Meteorologist's Vade Mecum."

The basis of the present catalogue has been furnished by the two lists. published by Dr. Buist in Vols. xii and xiv, of the Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, and that given by Mr. Piddington in the Sailor's Horn Book,* accompanying a chart of the storm tracks. To these I have added a considerable number of storms, notices of which I have gathered from other sources, and also those recorded in recent years in the Reports of the Meteorological Department. A few evident errors in Dr. Buist's catalogues (possibly arising from misprints) have been corrected, and attention has been drawn to some doubtful cases.

The several authorities referred to are designated in the Catalogue by the following symbols:

B. I.

Buist's first catalogue. Trans. Bombay Geog. Soc. Vol. xii. App. A. ditto ditto ditto ditto

B. II. ditto second ditto

P. 1-XXV.

PHB.

AAR.

0.

C.

HID.

G. & T.

SGMA.

MJ.

L.

PRS.
BMR.

G. & B.

Piddington's Memoirs in Journ. As. Soc. Bengal.

ditto

Sailor's Horn Book of Storms.

Asiatic Annual register.

xiv. p. 19.

Orme's History of the Military transactions in Hindostan.
Capper's Winds and Monsoons.

Horsburgh's Indian Directory. Taylor's Edit. 1874.

Goldingham and Taylor. Madras Met. Register 1822-1843.
Surveyor General's Meteor. Abstracts for Calcutta 1810-77.
Madras Journal.

Dr. Liebeg in the J. As. Soc. Bengal 1858.

Proc. Royal Soc. London.

Bengal Meteorological Reports.

Gastrell and Blanford. Report on Calcutta Cyclone 1864.
W. G. Willson's Special Reports on Cyclones.

ditto ditto

The Author from private notes.

W. Rep. E. Rep. Auct.

J. Eliot's

[blocks in formation]

ditto.

Col. Thuillier in Journ. As. Soc. Bengal. Vol. xvii. p. I.

* Also in Vol. xvi, part 2 of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

[blocks in formation]

I

1737 Oct.

II

1747 Oct.

7th A violent earthquake and furious PHB. p. 225.
hurricane at the mouth of
the Ganges; reached 60 miles
up the river. 20,000 craft
of all descriptions destroyed.
300,000 people said to have
perished in Lower Bengal or
in the Gulf. The river rose
40 feet above its usual level.*
2nd Six French men of war blown 0.

out of Madras roads by a hur-| C. p. 57. B. 1.
ricane; one foundered and 4
dismasted. Twenty other ves-
sels driven ashore or lost at
sea. Storm not felt at Pon-
dicherry.

III 1749 Apl. 13th A furious hurricane on the Coro

O.

mandel Coast. English camp C. p. 62.
at Porto Novo blown down.
Two Indiamen stranded. The
Apollo hospital ship, Pem-
broke 60 guns, and Namur
74 lost.

IV 1752 Oct. 31st Violent hurricane on the coast of

V

Madras. Rain that fell conti-¦
unously for several days laid
the whole country under water.
1760 Dec. 31st & Cyclone at Pondicherry during
1761 Jan.
the siege. Central calm pass-
ed over the town at midnight
of New Year's eve.
Madras. All vessels at anchor
in the roads lost.

1st

VI 1763 Oct. 21st

0.

C. p. 58.

O.

C. p. 58.

C. p. 59.

C. p. 60.

in the roads. Storm not felt

VII 1768 Oct. 29th Madras. Chatham Indiaman lost

at Pondicherry.

VIII 1782 Oct. 20th Madras. More than one hun- HID.

IX 1787 May 19th & 20th.

[blocks in formation]

These estimates are in all probability greatly exaggerated, as will readily be believed by any person acquainted with the character of Indian statistics, even at the present day. The loss of life in the Backergunge cyclone of November 1876, was eventually found to be only about half the original estimate, although this latter was based on an actual enumeration of a certain number of villages, and had been framed with comparative caution.

« PreviousContinue »