greater number of casualties did not occur. In this exposed position, often appearing to be quite stationary, they had to pull one hour and forty minutes before they were enabled to pass the batteries sufficiently high to drop down to the landing-place previously mentioned.

By this time nearly all the boats were up, and Capt. Loch gave the order to land, he himself leading the way. The boats' crews uttered a truly British cheer as they leaped on shore, and gallantly charged the enemy. The Nicaraguans withstood them for some time, but the cutlass and pistol soon did their work, and in ten minutes they had taken to flight, and the British flag was hoisted on the fort. One of the first on shore was a seaman of the 'Vixen' (Denis Burke, stoker), who quickly fought his way up to the enemy's colours, and captured them. As the enemy fled, the British pursued them into the thick woods, but after they had been chased for about thirty minutes, Capt. Loch, considering that they had been sufficiently punished, ordered the recal to be sounded. They then destroyed the stockades, spiked the guns, broke the trunnions, and threw them, together with all the muskets and ammunition left behind, into the river. The force was next embarked, when the whole of the defences were set on fire.

From the dangers to which the party were exposed, and the difficulties they overcame, this affair may well be considered as one of the most gallant among those we have to record.

THE DESTRUCTION OF LAGOS,

December 26th, 1851.

DESCRIPTION OF LAGOS.

THE town of Lagos, built at the mouth of the River Ogun, which debouches in the Bight of Benin, is a healthy place, and well situated for trade. It is the seaport also of Abbeokuta, a town of considerable dimensions, 60 miles inland from it, and which it is hoped will become a very important place, now that Lagos is open for legal commerce.

The more immediate cause of the attack on Lagos was in consequence of an application made for assistance by Akitoye, the lawful chief of Lagos, to Mr. Beecroft, the British Consul for the Bights of Benin, residing at Fernando Po.

Akitoye, the younger of two brothers, had, by his father's will, succeeded as king of Lagos. The elder Kosoko had been, for misbehaviour, banished. After the death of the old king, Akitoye recalled Kosoko, and took him into favour; but Kosoko, bribing the army, usurped the government and drove Akitoye to take refuge at Badagry. On this Kosoko prepared to attack Badagry, and had he been successful would doubtlessly, as he intended, have attacked Abbeokuta also, and given a blow to the advance of Christianity and civilization in Africa, from which it would have

On this account Mr. Bee

taken her long to recover. croft felt it his duty to apply to the senior officer on the coast for a force to destroy Lagos, his movements being hurried by hearing that the King of Dahomey had sent 1,000 picked troops for its support.

6

The Commodore, however, sent only the Bloodhound' and a few boats, and Lagos being really a strong place, they were compelled to retire with the loss of several men.

SECOND ATTACK ON AND DESTRUCTION OF LAGOS, December 26th, 1851.

THE first expedition against Lagos having failed solely from want of sufficient force to keep possession of the town, Commodore Bruce sent one of ample strength, and thoroughly organized, to drive the slavedealing chief, Kosoko, from his stronghold.

The squadron appeared off Lagos by the 24th December. The boats of the 'Sampson' and ' Bloodhound' were for some time employed in ascertaining the position of the enemy's fortifications. The Bloodhound' and 'Teazer' at this time got on shore, and while they were being hove off, their people were exposed to a very hot fire from the negroes, who soon proved that they were no contemptible antagonists.

As the fire from jingalls, petrals, and muskets continued from the ditch and embankment abreast of the ship, and as the enemy were observed trying to bring their guns into position, at 2.30 Lieut. Thomas Saumarez, with the boats of the 'Sampson,' accompanied by Lieut. E. M'Arthur, R.M.A., in command of the

marine artillery, was despatched to attempt a landing and to spike the guns. They did all that men could do ; but it was found impossible to make their way through the showers of musketry opened against them. Mr. Richards, a gallant young midshipman, was mortally wounded, and 10 men were severely wounded; while so hot was the fire, that there seemed every prospect of the whole party being cut off. Still they bravely persevered. While undaunted efforts were being made to get on shore, Mr. William J. Stivey,* carpenter of the 'Sampson,' setting a noble example, which others followed, leaped on shore, and, axe in hand, hewed manfully away at the stakes to make a passage for the boats to go through them. All, however, was in vain; their numbers were thinning rapidly, and at length Lieut. Saumarez himself, being hit in three places, reluctantly, but very properly, gave the signal for return. The remainder of the day was spent in throwing shot and shell, as circumstances required, so as to prevent any guns being moved against the steamer. The nearest shot passed about 10 yards astern of her.

The Teazer' still continuing on shore, it became evident that before the tide rose the enemy would destroy her, unless the guns which were annoying her were captured. It was resolved, therefore, at once to effect this.

All being ready, the boats pulled in towards the stockade, where the best place for landing appeared to exist, keeping up all the time a continued fire of

"He is one of those men always where he is wanted," says Captain Jones in lis despatch to the Admiral.

spherical, grape, and canister shot. As the boats touched the shore, they received a discharge directly in their faces, of some 1,500 muskets; but, notwithstanding this, the men undauntedly landed, and forming on the beach, after some severe fighting they forced their way into the stockade, driving out the enemy, who fled into the thick bush close to the rear of it. Among those who landed and charged with Captain Lyster were Mr. Walling and Mr. Spruole, surgeons of the 'Penelope,' and who afterwards exposed themselves equally in their attendance on the wounded under fire. Scarcely had the blacks retreated than Lieut. Corbett rushed ahead, and spiked all the guns in the fort.

This object being accomplished, Captain Lyster issued orders for the re-embarkation of the party; but scarcely had he done so, when it was discovered that the enemy having made a desperate rush at the first life-boat, had succeeded in getting hold of her, and were tracking her along the beach towards the spot where the guns were posted which had first opened on the 'Teazer.' On seeing this, the British, headed by their gallant leader, Captain Lyster, hurried down to the shore for the purpose of retaking her; but some delay occurred in consequence of having to divide her crew of 60 men among the other boats, which somewhat crowded them. The enemy, on seeing this, rushed back from their concealment in the woods, by swarms, and poured in a destructive crushing fire on the boats at pistol range. On this occasion a gallant young officer, Mr. F. R. Fletcher, midshipman, in command of the second cutter, and who had charge of the boats while on shore, was shot through the head