Southeast Asian Exports Since the 14th Century: Cloves, Pepper, Coffee, and SugarDavid Bulbeck, Anthony Reid, Tan Lay Cheng, Wu Yiqi Southeast Asia, like other non-Western areas, has often been seen as economically static and self-sufficient until the arrival of late 19th century capitalism, for no better reason than lack of evidence to the contrary. This volume seeks to lay a basis for more solid analysis of the pre-colonial record through accumulating one type of data -- exports -- for which the record is long and continuous. By compiling data series for each of the Southeast Asian products which in turn dominated long-term exports (cloves, pepper, coffee and sugar), it reveals a dynamic pattern of rises and falls in the economic record of the region. |
Contents
0057 | 100 |
0057a | 101 |
0058 | 102 |
0058a | 103 |
0059 | 104 |
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0060a | 107 |
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0020 | 24 |
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0031 | 48 |
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0050 | 86 |
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0104 | 194 |
0104a | 195 |
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Common terms and phrases
Aceh Acehnese Ambon Amsterdam Annual Averages Archipelago Asia Asian and World Averages by Decade bahar Banjarmasin Banten Bastin Batavia Bengkulu Borneo Bruijn Kops 1857 calculated centres China Chinese Clove Imports Clove Prices cloves coast Coffee Production colonial column Commodity Reference Series Cont'd converted Dollar/Ton Dutch East economies eighteenth century English entrepots estimates European imports exports Table exports to Singapore FAO Trade Yearbook figures Glamann guilders handel India Indonesia islands Java Java coffee Java's Java¹ Knaap Lampung Magalhães-Godinho 1969 Makasar Malaya Melaka Metric Mocha monopoly Muslim Netherlands nineteenth century North Maluku peak Pepper Exports pepper-growing period Philippines pikul Pinang ponden ports Portuguese Prakash purchases quantities Reid Riau rijksdaalders Sarawak seventeenth century shipments ships Siam Singapore Chronicle sixteenth century Southeast Asian Southeast Asian exports Southeast Asian Pepper Southeast Asian prices Spanish dollars spices Statistiek Sugar Exports Sulawesi Thailand thereafter tons trend Vietnam West Sumatra