What is Life?: The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell

absolute zero actually allele aperiodic crystal average behaviour biological biologist Boltzmann's Boltzmann's equation breeding experiments Brownian movement C. D. Darlington called chance CHAPTER chemical chemist chromosome clock Clockworks code-script complicated configuration correspond Delbrück's diploid Drosophila dynamical egg cell electron-volts enormous number entropy increase environment equilibrium example expect fact fertilized egg gametes gene genetical group of atoms haploid heat motion hereditary substance heterozygous homozygous individual ionization isomeric isomeric transition kind large number laws of physics less liquid living matter living organism magnetization meiosis mitosis molecular disorder molecules mutability mutation rate natural selection negative entropy Nernst's number of atoms offspring order-from-order ordinary perature permanence physical laws physicist picture purely mechanical quantum jump quantum mechanics quantum theory question ratio regular relevant single atoms spermatozoon stability statistical physics temperature tendency threshold energy tion transition well-ordered X-rays