A monthly serial furnishing abstracts and citations of publications in the international field of botany in its broadest sense VOLUME 11 March to December, 1922 Published monthly under the direction of THE BOARD OF CONTROL OF BOTANICAL ABSTRACTS, INC. A democratically constituted organization, with members representing many societies interested in plants The Williams & Wilkins Company 1925 THE SOCIETIES REPRESENTED AND THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF CONTROL [The Members of the Executive Committee for 1922 are indicated by asterisks] American Association for the Advancement of Science, Section G. R. A. HARPER, Columbia University, B. E. LIVINGSTON, Johns Hopkins Univer- Botanical Society of America, General H. A. GLEASON, New York Botanical *B. M. DAVIS, University of Michigan, Botanical Society of America, Physiological Section. OTIS F. CURTIS (Secretary of the Board), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. B. M. DUGGAR, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri. Botanical Society of America, Systematic Section. MARSHALL A. HOWE, New York Botanical Garden, New York City. J. H. BARNHART, New York Botanical Garden, New York City. Botanical Society of America, Mycological Section. C. H. KAUFFMAN, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. BRUCE FINK, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. American Society of Naturalists. H. H. BARTLETT, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. J. A. HARRIS, Department of Genetics, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., New York. Ecological Society of America. H. L. SHANTZ, U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. "FORREST SHREVE (Chairman of the Board), Desert Laboratory, Carnegie Institution, Tucson, Arizona. Paleontological Society of America. ARTHUR HOLLICK, 61 Wall Street, New E. W. BERRY, Johns Hopkins University, American Society of Agronomy. C. B. HUTCHISON, University of Cali- C. A. MOOERS, University of Tennessee, Society for Horticultural Science. V. R. GARDNER, Michigan Agricultural E. J. KRAUS, University of Wisconsin, American Phytopathological Society. DONALD REDDICK, Cornell University, Society of American Foresters. RAPHAEL ZON, U. S. Forest Service, Washington, D. C. J. S. ILLICK, Pennsylvania Department of Forestry, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. American Conference of Pharmaceutical Faculties. HEBER W. YOUNGKEN, Philadelphia Col lege of Pharmacy and Science, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. HENRY KRAEMER, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. Canadian Society of Technical Agriculturists. W. P. THOMPSON, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. B. T. Dickson, Macdonald College, Macdonald College, Quebec. Royal Society of Canada. AT LARGE W. A. ORTON, U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. F. E. LLOYD, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. J. H. FAULL, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. J. R. SCHRAMM, (ex-officio), National Reseach Council, Washington, D. C. AND ASSISTANT EDITORS Editor-in-Chief, J. R. SCHRAMM, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL, WASHINGTON, D. C. EDITORS FOR SECTIONS Agronomy. C. V. PIPER, U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.Assistant Editor, MARY R. BURR, U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. Bibliography, Biography and History. CARROLL W. DODGE, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Botanical Education. C. STUART GAGER, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York.-Assistant Editor, ARTHUR H. GRAVES, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York. Cytology. GILBERT M. SMITH, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.Assistant Editor, GEO. S. BRYAN, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Ecology and Plant Geography. H. C. COWLES, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.-Assistant Editor, GEO. D. FULLER, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Forest Botany and Forestry. Jos. S. ILLICK, Pennsylvania Department of Forestry, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Genetics. ORLAND E. WHITE, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Brooklyn, New York. Horticulture. J. H. GOURLEY, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster, Ohio.-Assistant Editor, H. E. KNOWLTON, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia. Miscellaneous, Unclassified Publications. BURTON E. LIVINGSTON, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.Assistant Editor, SAM F. TRELEASE, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Morphology, Anatomy and Histology of Vascular Plants. E. W. SINNOTT, Con Morphology and Taxonomy of Bryophytes. ALEXANDER W. EVANS, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Morphology and Taxonomy of Fungi, Lichens, Bacteria and Myxomycetes. H. M. FITZPATRICK, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Paleobotany and Evolutionary History. EDWARD W. BERRY, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Pathology. FREDERICK V. RAND, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C.Assistant Editor, LILLIAN C. CASH, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. (For Nos. 1 and 2, G. H. Coons, Editor, C. W. Bennett, Assistant Editor, East Lansing, Michigan.) Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy. HEBER W. YOUNGKEN, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.-Assistant Editor, E. N. GATHERCOAL, 701 South Wood St., Chicago, Illinois. Physiology. B. M. DUGGAR, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri.Assistant Editor, WILLIAM J. ROBBINS, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Soil Science. A. G. MCCALL, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. J. M. GREENMAN, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri.-Assistant Editor, E. B. PAYSON, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. BIBLIOGRAPHY COMMITTEE FOR 1922 J. R. SCHRAMM, Chairman, National Research Council, Washington, D. C. DONALD REDDICK, New York State College of Agriculture, Ithaca, New York, U. S. A. Morphology, Anatomy, and Histology of Vascular Plants Entries 431-458, 1583-1607, 2626-2639, 4191-4229 Morphology and Taxonomy of Algae...... Page 78, Entries 1608-1625, 2640-2658, Page 621 Entries 469-487, 1645-1684, 2679-2747, 4247-4272 Entries 488-489, 2748-2753, 4273-4277 Paleobotany and Evolutionary History.... Entries 502-523, 1690-1696, 2829-2846, 4283-4301 Plant Disease Survey: Reports of Disease Occurrence and Severity The Pathogen (Biology; Infection Phenomena; Dispersal).. Entries 537-552, 1719–1734 The Host (Resistance; Susceptibility; Morbid Anatomy and Physiology) V |