alienate ourselves from those old heroick virtues of true English men, to prostitute our freedom and privileges, to which we are borne, to the will and opinion of any one; neither do we thinke our number so contemptible, nor our resolution so weake, to be forced or persuaded to so ignoble a submission, and we cannot think, that there are any amongst us, who are soe simple, and soe unworthily minded, that they would not rather chuse a noble death, than forsake their ould liberties and privileges.”
ABOLITION of slavery, Buxton's motion for, 457; act for the, 459; proclamation of the, in Barbados, 460.
Accounts of the public to be kept in sterling money, 509.
Acres, number of, in Barbados, 152; in cul- tivation, 152.
Acts and statutes published by Jennings, 203; by Rawlins, 203; by Hall, 204; passed by the legislature to be printed, and copies to be sent to the Colonial office, 388.
Acts of the legislature, and assented to by the Governor, valid although they have not been confirmed especially by the king, 414 (and note); of the British Parliament do not extend to the colonies, 420; passed for the termination of the apprenticeship, 483. African company, royal, 296, 298. African institution, 457. Agents appointed for Barbados in England,
304, 310, 335, 337, 349, 368, 416, 426. Agriculture and commerce, 140; great fer- tility of the soil during the 17th century, 141; introduction of sugar-cane, 143; In- dian slaves, 143; European labourers, 144; African slaves and slave-trade, 145; royal African company, 145; other chartered companies for carrying on the slave-trade, 145; number of slaves in Barbados at dif- ferent periods, 145, 146; compensation received, 146.
Albemarle, duke of, arrives at Barbados, 301.
Alien act disallowed, 425.
Alleyne, Colonel, in the interest of the com- monwealth, 271; killed on landing to at- tack Lord Willoughby's forces, 278. Alleyne, Colonel, tears his cockade from his hat and resigns his commission, 335. Alleyne, John Foster, administers the go- vernment, 401. Anabaptists, 97.
Animal-flower cave, 226.
Antillia, Antilles, names of the West Indies, 2, 3.
Ants-sugar ant, 643; cushi or great- headed ant, 643; small red ant, 644; wood ant or wood-lice, 644. Ants' eggs or ground-pearl, 644. Apes' hill gully, 236.
Apprenticeship, unsatisfactory working of the, 477; of children repealed by a colo- nial act, 479; petition for the cessation
of, 480, 481; R. B. Clarke's opinion re- specting the abolition of the, 482; James S. Bascom introduces a bill for the termi- nation of the, 483; termination of the, 483.
Archer, J. G., found guilty of manslaughter, having been indicted for the murder of his slave, 422.
Arnold, William, one of the first settlers,
Assembly, the first general, 266, 267; the first under the commonwealth, 283; li- mited to one year, 285; address to the throne under Sir Richard Dutton's admi- nistration, 298; assumes the right of ap- pointing a store-keeper, 308; defection of one-third of the members, 310; thirteen members to constitute a quorum, and the house to be locked when a number suffi- cient have met, 311; vote citron-water to the members of her majesty's privy coun- cil in England, 312; dissolved illegally by President Sharpe, 312; Queen Anne con- firms their authority of appointing a trea- surer, 313; confers a salary of six thousand pounds upon Governor Worsley, 317; claims the unconstitutional control over public money, 319; President Barwick sends the provost-marshal to adjourn the, 319; members assemble privately, 319; the house dissolved, 319; vote two thou- sand five hundred pounds to Lady Howe, 323; John Adams expelled from the house and his re-election, 330; expulsion does not create disqualification, 331; the Speaker claims the privileges enjoyed by the House of Commons for the assembly, 331; rule that a member by leaving the island vacates his seat, 332; address to the king in consequence of the great scarcity, 334; declare their undoubted right to address the throne, 335; refuse to burden their constituency with taxes for the defence of the island, 336; sums voted for the defence of the island, and various other arrangements for that purpose, 336, 337; encroachment of the Council upon their privileges, 337; condemn the Council's proceeding as indecent and unparliament- ary, 338; attacked with invectives and threats by Governor Cunninghame, 339; declare their being determined to insist upon their privileges, 339; refuse to pass a levy-bill, 340, 345; condemn the Gover-
nor's illegal extortion of fees, 340; ad- journ of their own authority, 341; dis- solved by proclamation, 341, 346; vote two thousand pounds sterling for the re- lief of the sufferers in Ireland, 344; ad- dress of thanks to the king for having removed General Cunninghame, 348; un- becoming haste in passing a money-bill, 350; the repeal of a rule only to be moved at the first meeting or in a full house, 350; vote Prince William Henry a sword, 351; condemn the plan of raising black troops, 356; pass several bills for putting the island in a state of defence, 360; authorize the Governor to proclaim martial law, 360; consider his having declared martial law highly unconstitutional, 362; declare the Governor's answer unsatisfactory and dis- respectful, 363; attempt to introduce a bill to extend the continuance of the as- sembly to three years, 374; public meet- ings held to remonstrate against this mea- sure, 374; a silver mace provided, 380; protest against the interference of the British parliament in legislating for the colonies, 394; address a petition to the Prince Regent to prevent the passing of the registry bill, 394; disapprove of Lord Com- bermere's having made a grant to St. Lucia, 402; rupture between the Governor and the house, 402, 404; enter a regula- tion to the effect that an indignity had been offered to the house by not being officially informed of the king's death, 407; a committee appointed to inquire into the causes of the dismissal of Moe and Lane from the magistracy, 407; the Go- vernor dissolves the house by proclama- tion, 408; censures the conduct of the le- gislative council, 410; an especial call of Governor Warde's, without explanation, considered an attempt to dictate, 415; harsh resolution against the free coloured inhabitants, 417; decide that the Speaker should not make or second a motion un- less in committee, 426; apply to the pre- sident for the official despatch which con- tained the Rev. W. M. Harte's pardon, which is refused, 428; revive the proceeding in the Court of Common Pleas by an espe- cial act, 430; request that all messages from the Council should be in writing, 430; proceedings and steps taken on the occasion of the great hurricane in 1831, 436; vote an address of thanks to the king for the suspension of import duties after the great hurricane in 1831, 439; vote of thanks to Mr. Mayers, 439; vote of thanks to the Governor, to the Lord Bishop, and to the sister colonies, for as- sistance, 443; object to the order in Coun- cil, 443; apply for documents to the pre- sident respecting the reasons which led to respite the sentence of the slave James, 445; resolutions in consequence of the president's refusal, 445; resolve on a pe- tition to the throne to remove the pre-
sident, 445; protest against the decision of the Lords of the Treasury to pay the salaries of the custom-house officers, 446;
legal proceedings against the collectors of the customs resolved upon, 447; allow the deduction of 10 per cent. from the import duties to defray the expenses of collection, 449; legal proceedings stayed, 449; pro- test against the undue interference of the Imperial Parliament, and Lord Stanley's opinion, 450 (and note); reply to Sir Lionel Smith, and their opinion on the changes in the government, 454; angry despatch to Sir Lionel Smith, 462; altercations between Sir Lionel Smith and the, 465; their re- solutions in consequence of the Governor's dictatorial messages, 468; address to Sir Lionel Smith on his departure, 474; reply to the speech of Sir Evan MacGregor, 476; rent a house for a new town-hall, 477; Sir Evan MacGregor communicates the satisfaction of the Colonial minister with legislative proceedings, 479; resolve to wait in a body upon the representative of the Crown, 495; address to the Governor Sir Charles Grey, 495; address to the Lord Bishop, 499; first session after the new franchise act, 499; new session for 1845, 506; reply to the Governor's speech in 1845, 507; resolve that the presence of strangers at their sessions is upon suffer- ance, 508; resolutions in favour of a rail- way, 512; committee appointed to report upon the common jail, 512; address Sir Charles Grey upon his communication of his probable departure, 516, 519. Atkins, Sir Jonathan, appointed as Governor, 294; fixes his seat at Fontabelle, 295; the island reaches its greatest prosperity, 297; recalled from the government, 297. Atkinson, government contractor, his dis- interested conduct in the time of scarcity, 336.
Attorney-General, a resident, appointed for Barbados, 492.
Ayscue, Sir George, appointed to the com- mand of a squadron against Barbados, 272; arrives at Barbados, 276; attacks the castle and is repulsed, 277; storms Fort Royal, 278; lands at Barbados and pro- claims the authority of parliament, 279; consents to a treaty, 279; articles of agreement, 280; leaves Barbados, 284. Bachelor's Cave, 227.
Banks :-West India, 169; colonial, 169. Baptisms, 90; of adults, 101.
Barbados, its geographical position, 5; de- rivation of its name, 6; is mentioned at an earlier period than stated in geographies. 6, 255; climatology and meteorological phænomena, 28; capitulates to Sir George Ayscue, 195, 280; past and present state, 196; Barbudos, Baruodo, &c., early names of Barbados, 256, 257; permanently inha- bited by Indians, 257; taken possession of by the crew of the Olive Blossom, 258; settled by Englishmen, 259; inhabitants
of, declared traitors to the commonwealth, 271; the charter of, or articles of agree- ment at the surrender, 280; royalists of, banished from the island, 283; statutes published in the churches, 284; inhabit- ants of, dispute the claim of the earl of Car- lisle, 287; great prosperity under Sir Jona- than Atkins, 297; great distress and de- crease of the number of whites, 305; about forty sugar estates abandoned, 308; com- merce of, burdened by restrictions, 318; inhabitants of, refuse to pay the heavy tax for raising Governor Worsley's salary, 318; Gazette, the first newspaper printed in the island, 321; inhabitants contribute to supply the troops before Martinique, 353; a rendezvous for the troops destined against the French islands, 354; upwards of thirteen thousand pounds contributed for the prosecution of the war by private subscriptions, 356; preparations for de- fence against the French, 360; merchants purchase a brig called the Brave and fit her out as the Barbados frigate, 367; erected into an episcopacy, 418; inhabitants sub- scribe a sum of money as a token of esteem for Sir James Lyon, 450; declared the seat of the Windward government, 451; inha- bitants of, address Sir Lionel Smith on his departure, 475.
Barbados frigate fitted out by the merchants, 367; laid up, 368; refitted and recom- missioned, 380.
Barbados, head-quarters of her Majesty's forces in the Windward and Leeward Is- lands, 195.
Barbados regiments, under Sir Timothy Thornhill, 301; under Colonels Salter and Boteler, 305; under Sir John Yeamans, 330; under Mr. Thornhill, 348. Barbados green tar or petroleum, 12, 571. Barometer, its rise and fall in Barbados, 30, 35; its regular rise and fall within the tropics, 32; supposed influence of the moon on the, 32, 33, 34; its tropical hours in Barbados, 33; affected by particular winds, 34, 35.
Baronets made by Charles the Second in Barbados, 286.
Barracks erected for the accommodation of the 89th regiment, 337. Barwick, Samuel, appointed Deputy-go- vernor, 290; administers the government, 319; dissolves the assembly, 319; ad- dresses the legislature in his own house, 319; his death and character, 320. Bascom, James S., gives notice and intro- troduces a bill for the termination of the apprenticeship, 483.
Bath, the, 219.
Bathsheba and Tent-bay, 240.
Beckles, John, Attorney-general and Speaker for twenty years, his death, 416. Beckwith, Lieut.-General Sir George, ap- pointed Governor of Barbados, 376; com- mands the expedition against Martinique, 376; receives the Order of the Bath, 377;
assumes the government, 379; convenes the legislature for important business and declares the ports open, 382; takes leave of the legislature, 388; the legislature vote him a service of plate, 388. Beek, Captain James, one of the first set- tlers, erects a public wharf, 294. Bell, Captain Philip, Lieutenant-Governor, 266; receives a commission as Governor, 266; his judicious government, 267; is superseded by Lord Willoughby, 271. Belhaven, Lord, appointed as Governor, is lost in the Royal Anne galley, 317. Birds, list of, 681.
Bishop, William, administers the government, 352, 356; suspends Mr. Weekes, judge of the Court of Vice-Admiralty, for mal-prac- tices, 352.
Bishop's hill, sad accident in 1809, 217. Bissexhill, 239.
Bituminous coal or asphalt, 550, 569. Black regiments raised in the West Indies, 353, 355.
Blenman, Jonathan, committed by Governor Lowther to jail, 315; his triumph over the Governor, 315; Attorney-general, 318; Judge of Vice-Admiralty Court, 353. Blight, the, or blast, 646. Boiling spring, 12, 223, 570.
Bond, Francis, administers the government, 307.
Borer, the, or yellow blast, 645; the large, 646.
Botany of Barbados :-Thallogens, 580; Acrogens or Ferns, 582; Rhizogens, 583; Endogens, 585; Dictyogens, 591; Gym- nogens, 591; Exogens, 591; Index of vernacular names, 621.
Bounty upon the importation of fish and lumber, 367, 368, 380.
Bovell, James, prosecuted for publishing an essay, 381.
Bridge, Sir Tobias, arrives with a regiment of troops, 292.
Bridgeman, Orlando, appointed as Governor, but declines, 317.
Bridgetown, description of, 240; called In- dian bridge, 240; and the town of St. Michael's, 241; its appearance in 1656, 241; in 1700, 242; Fontabelle, the Go- vernor's residence, 242; Pilgrim purchased for the Governor's residence, 243; its situation, 249; erected into a city, 244; number of houses, 244; Trafalgar-square, 245; Nelson's statue, 245; the cathedral, 247; St. Mary's church, 247; St. Paul's chapel, 247; chapels, 248; Central and Harrison's school, 248; Queen's house, 248; Commercial hall, 248; masonic lodges, 249; Bishop's court, 249; mar- ket-place, 249; Indian river, 249; Hast- ings, 250; Worthing, 250; injured by fire, 241, 243, 293, 332, 505; outrages for want of a police, 418; attempts to pro- cure a royal charter of incorporation, 421; petition of the inhabitants for increased
representation, 455; establishment of a police, 461, 471; by-laws, ordinances and regulations, 471 (note); establishment of a market-place, 472; sends for the first time two representatives, 499; heavy taxes in, 509, 511.
Brougham, Lord, his opinion of the 44 per cent. duty, 484.
Bruce, Judge, his motion for retrenchment, 326.
Building materials, 572.
Bulkley, S., one of the first settlers, 262. Burch, Colonel, one of the leaders of the moderate party, 277.
Cholera, Asiatic, precautions adopted against its introduction, 444. Christian servants, their bad treatment, 144. Citadel of St. Anne, 193, 195.
Clark, Sir James, advice to invalids, 78. Clarke, Robert B., refuses to produce the do-
cuments of the prothonotary's office, 411. Clarke, R. B., Solicitor-general, his opinion respecting a complete emancipation of the apprenticed labourers, 482; receives knighthood, 489; is installed as Chief- justice, 492; perspicuity of his charge on Thomas's trial, 501 (note).
Clarkson, Adam, his prize essay, 357, 456.
Burnt district purchased by the legislature, Claims of the colonies upon the mother- 244, 506.
Butterflies and moths, list of, 615. Buxton, Sir Thomas F., his imputation of the Barbados legislature and letters to the Solicitor-general of Barbados, 479. Byng, Hon. Robert, appointed as Governor, 325; his disappointment at a reduced salary, 325; his death, 326.
Byron's, Lord, groundwork of his description of the shipwreck in Don Juan, 323. Cane-fly or Vine-fretter, 646; insect, 648. Carburetted hydrogen, 569.
Carliola, name of the Caribbean islands, 261. Carlisle, Earl of, receives a grant of the Ca- ribbean islands, 260; becomes the sole proprietor of the Caribbee islands, 261; receives a second patent as proprietor of Barbados, 263; his death, 268; his son, the second earl, enters into negotiations with Francis Lord Willoughby of Parham, 268, 269; his right to Barbados dis- puted, 287; the second earl dies and be- queathes his right in the West Indies to the Earl of Kinnoul, 287.
Carriages and vehicles in Bridgetown, 245. Carrington, George, elected colonial agent,
416; his protest against defraying the ex- pense of the West India bishopric out of the 4 per cent. duty, 419; resigns as agent, 426.
Caterpillars, large number of, 651. Catholics, 97.
Cattle and provisions prohibited from being exported, 323.
Census of Barbados in 1844, 86, 502.
Central manufactories, 526.
Chalybeate waters, 12, 571. Charter of Barbados, 280. Cherry hill, 238.
Chetwynd, Walter, appointed as Governor,
but dies previous to his departure, 325. Children, great mortality of, 75, 491. Churches, chapels and schools in Barbados
in 1837, 100; cost of building and repair- ing, 101; churches and chapels in 1846, 103; act for rebuilding, 470; size and cost of, Appendix, No. 9.
Chief Justice, a permanent, appointed for Barbados, 492.
Clays of Barbados prohibited from being exported, 323.
Clergy, stipends of the, 92, 94, 102, 424; comparative number of the, in the diocese of Barbados in 1812, 1825 and 1834, 99, 101; in Barbados in 1846, 102. Climate in general, 13; mean temperature, 14; evaporation, 14; dew, 15; clouds, 15; rain, 16; electricity, 16; trade-wind, 17; sea and land breezes, 18; rotatory motion of the wind, 18; volcanoes and earth- quakes, 20; zone of rains, 21; rainy sea- son, 22; table of the limits of the trade- winds, 23; highest degree of heat under the tropics, 24; influence of forests on the humidity of a district, 25; size of drops of rain, 27; its influence on the human health, 74; number of deaths in Barbados, 74; healthy state of Barbados, 76. Climatology in Barbados, 28; weather and range of the thermometer during the dif ferent months, 28, 29; Dr. Hillary's ob servations on the climate, 29; Mr. Young's observations, 30; half-hourly observations, Appendix No. 2; rain during the different phases of the moon, 31; the supposed influence of the moon on the barometer, 32, 33, 34; rise and fall of the barometer, 30, 35; range of thermometer, 30, 35; table of prevailing winds, 35; rain, 36; evaporation, 37; observations on hurricanes in general, 37; hurricanes in Barbados, 45; thunder-storms, 63; waterspouts, 64; great waves, 65; land-slips, 67; remark- able phænomenon on the 1st of May, 69. Cobblers' rocks, 9, 218.
Cochrane, Admiral, his arrival in Barbados,
361; five hundred pounds voted to him by the underwriters in Barbados, 367. Cockroaches, 653. Cocoa-nut insect, 649.
Codrington, Colonel Christopher, Deputy- governor, 293, 294; numerous laws passed during his administration, 294; removes to Antigua, 294 (note); probable reason of his absence from the board of Council, 295; appointed Governor of the Leeward islands, 301; applies for assistance against the French, 301; appointed Commander- in-Chief, 302.
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